Our property, plant and equipment, net, consisted of the following (in millions):
December 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
Machinery, equipment, vehicles and office furniture$20,864 $18,339 
Land and buildings11,837 10,677 
AI infrastructure6,816 5,152 
Tooling4,868 3,883 
Leasehold improvements4,439 3,688 
Computer equipment, hardware and software3,206 2,902 
Construction in progress8,786 6,783 
Property, plant and equipment60,816 51,424 
Less: Accumulated depreciation(20,173)(15,588)
Property, plant and equipment, net$40,643 $35,836 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Jan 29, 2026Showing above
2024Jan 30, 2025
2023Jan 29, 2024
2022Jan 31, 2023
2021Feb 7, 2022
2020Feb 8, 2021
2019Feb 13, 2020
2018Feb 19, 2019
2017Feb 23, 2018
2016Mar 1, 2017
2015Feb 24, 2016

About PP&E Disclosures

The PP&E disclosure details a company's physical asset base — land, buildings, machinery, and equipment — along with the depreciation methods and useful life assumptions that determine how these costs flow through the income statement. Capitalization policy thresholds reveal management's judgment on the boundary between expense and asset, directly affecting both reported earnings and asset values.

Key signals: changes in estimated useful lives or depreciation methods can materially shift reported earnings without any operational change. Compare capital expenditures against depreciation expense — when capex consistently trails depreciation, the asset base may be aging and underinvested. Watch for large asset impairments or write-downs that signal overvalued carrying amounts. Asset retirement obligations reveal future environmental or decommissioning costs that are often underappreciated. Compare PP&E intensity (PP&E-to-revenue) against industry peers to assess capital efficiency and competitive positioning.