Astera Labs, Inc. Fair Value Disclosure
| As of December 31, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Total Fair Value | |||||||||||||||
| Cash equivalents | |||||||||||||||||
| Money market funds | $ | 142,772 | $ | — | $ | 142,772 | |||||||||||
| Commercial paper | — | 5,495 | 5,495 | ||||||||||||||
| Total cash equivalents | $ | 142,772 | $ | 5,495 | $ | 148,267 | |||||||||||
| Marketable securities | |||||||||||||||||
| U.S. treasury and agency securities | $ | — | $ | 203,794 | $ | 203,794 | |||||||||||
| Commercial paper | — | 11,462 | 11,462 | ||||||||||||||
| Corporate debt securities | — | 805,949 | 805,949 | ||||||||||||||
| Total marketable securities | $ | — | $ | 1,021,205 | $ | 1,021,205 | |||||||||||
| As of December 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Total Fair Value | |||||||||||||||
| Cash equivalents | |||||||||||||||||
| Money market funds | $ | 59,595 | $ | — | $ | 59,595 | |||||||||||
| Marketable securities | |||||||||||||||||
| U.S. treasury and agency securities | $ | — | $ | 202,469 | $ | 202,469 | |||||||||||
| Commercial paper | — | 103,233 | 103,233 | ||||||||||||||
| Corporate debt securities | — | 512,925 | 512,925 | ||||||||||||||
| Asset-backed securities | — | 16,123 | 16,123 | ||||||||||||||
| Total marketable securities | $ | — | $ | 834,750 | $ | 834,750 | |||||||||||
About Fair Value Disclosures
Fair value disclosures classify all assets and liabilities measured at fair value into a three-level hierarchy: Level 1 (quoted market prices), Level 2 (observable inputs like yield curves), and Level 3 (unobservable inputs requiring management estimates). The proportion of Level 3 assets directly reflects how much of the balance sheet depends on internal models rather than market evidence.
Key signals: a growing Level 3 balance relative to total fair-value assets increases valuation uncertainty and earnings volatility risk. Watch for transfers between levels — assets moving from Level 2 to Level 3 often signal deteriorating market liquidity. Unrealized gains and losses on Level 3 positions flow through earnings or other comprehensive income, so large swings deserve scrutiny. For financial institutions, examine the sensitivity disclosures that show how Level 3 valuations change under alternative assumptions. Compare the fair value of debt against its carrying amount to gauge hidden leverage.