10. Share-Based Compensation
Predecessor Plans
Prior to the Business Combination, share-based payments to employees included grants of restricted share units (“RSUs”) and performance based restricted share units (“PRSUs”), which consisted of both Class A-1 and Class B common units in each type, were measured based on their estimated grant date fair value. As a result of the change in control related to the Business Combination, the vesting of the time-based PRSU Class B units accelerated on the Closing Date. The remaining unvested PRSU Class B units had vesting conditions that were contingent upon the achievement of defined internal rates of return and multiples on invested capital occurrence and of certain liquidity events. The Class A-1 RSUs and PRSUs that were unvested as of the Closing Date had time-based and/or vesting conditions that were contingent upon the achievement of defined internal rates of return and multiples on invested capital occurrence and of certain liquidity events. Both the unvested Class A-1 and Class B units were replaced with unvested shares of Alight common stock as discussed below.
Successor Plans
In connection with the Business Combination, the holders of certain unvested awards under the Predecessor plans were granted replacement awards in the Successor company.
Class B units: The unvested Class B units of Alight Holdings will automatically convert on a one-for-one basis into shares of Class A Common Stock upon the achievement of certain market conditions, if achieved prior to the seventh anniversary of the Closing Date.
Class A-1 units: The unvested Class A-1 units of Alight Holdings were granted replacement unvested Class A Common Stock, unvested Class B Common Stock, and unvested Class B-2 Common Stock of the Company on an equivalent fair value basis. The service-based portion of the grant vests ratably over periods of two to five years and the remaining portion vests upon achievement of certain market-based conditions.
The Class B and Class A-1 units that were replaced represented the unvested Class A, unvested Class B-1 and unvested Class B-2 Common Stock subject to the forfeiture re-allocation provision per the Class Z instruments discussed in Note 9 “Stockholders’ Equity”. These unvested shares were accounted for as restricted stock in accordance with ASC 718. As of July 2, 2024, all remaining shares of Class Z Common Stock were either forfeited or became fully vested in accordance with their terms.
The Company has an active equity incentive plan, the Alight, Inc. 2021 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the "Incentive Plan"), under which the Company has been authorized to grant share-based awards to key employees and non-employee directors, which consist primarily of time-based restricted stock units ("RSUs") and performance share units ("PRSUs"). Under this plan, for grants issued during the year ended December 31, 2025, approximately 58% of the units are subject to time-based vesting requirements and approximately 42% are subject to additional performance-based vesting requirements. As of December 31, 2025, there were 91,698,568 remaining shares of common stock authorized for issuance pursuant to the Company’s stock-based compensation plans under its 2021 Omnibus Incentive Plan. RSU and PSU nonvested share-based payment awards contain rights to receive forfeitable dividends and therefore are not participating securities.
Restricted Share Units and Performance Share Units
Time-based RSUs are valued at the market price of a share of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. In general, these awards vest ratably over a three-year period from the date of grant. All awards are expensed on a straight-line basis over a three-year period, which is considered to be the requisite service period.
The Company’s PRSUs contain various performance and service conditions that must be satisfied for an employee to earn the right to benefit from the award. The PRSUs vest upon achievement of various performance metrics aligned to goals established by the Company. Expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, based on the probability of achieving the performance conditions, with changes in expectations recognized as an adjustment to earnings in the period of the change. Compensation cost is not recognized for performance share units that do not vest because service or performance conditions are not satisfied, and any previously recognized compensation cost is reversed.
The weighted-average grant-date fair value per share of RSUs and PRSUs granted during each of the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 were approximately $5.52, $8.68, $8.72 and $5.96, $8.73, $8.82, respectively.
The following table summarizes the RSU and PRSU activity during the year ended December 31, 2025:
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| | RSUs | | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Unit | | PRSUs(1) | | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Unit |
| Balance as of December 31, 2024 | | 7,325,106 | | $ | 8.67 | | | 10,878,456 | | $ | 8.71 | |
| Granted | | 6,434,416 | | 5.52 | | | 5,016,060 | | 5.96 | |
| Vested | | (3,353,332) | | 8.34 | | | (3,256,692) | | 8.83 | |
| Forfeited | | (2,788,301) | | 7.51 | | | (11,987,750) | | 7.53 | |
| Balance as of December 31, 2025 | | 7,617,889 | | $ | 6.56 | | | 650,074 | | $ | 8.60 | |
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(1)The number of PRSUs presented are based on actual or expected achievement of the respective performance goals as of the end of the period.
Share-based Compensation Expense
Total share-based compensation expense related to the RSUs and PRSUs are recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) as follows (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Year Ended December 31, |
| | | | | December 31, 2025 | | December 31, 2024 | | December 31, 2023 |
| Cost of services, exclusive of depreciation and amortization | | | | | $ | 7 | | | $ | 14 | | | $ | 30 | |
| Selling, general and administrative | | | | | 12 | | | 62 | | | 109 | |
| Total share-based compensation expense | | | | | $ | 19 | | | $ | 76 | | | $ | 139 | |
As of December 31, 2025, total future compensation expense related to unvested RSUs was $29 million, which will be recognized over a remaining weighted-average amortization period of approximately 1.69 years. As of December 31, 2025, total future compensation expense related to unvested PRSUs was $2 million, which will be recognized over a remaining weighted-average amortization period of approximately 1.31 years.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
In December 2022, the Company began offering its employees an Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”). Under the ESPP, all full-time and certain part-time employees of the Company based in the U.S. and certain other countries are eligible to purchase Class A Common Stock of the Company twice per year at the end of a six-month payment period (a “Payment Period”). During each Payment Period, eligible employees who so elect may authorize payroll deductions in an amount no less than 1% nor greater than 10% of his or her base pay for each payroll period in the Payment Period. At the end of each Payment Period, the accumulated deductions are used to purchase shares of Class A Common Stock from the Company up to a maximum of 1,250 shares for any one employee during a Payment Period. Shares may be purchased at a discount of up to 15% of the fair market value of the Company’s Class A Common Stock on the last business day of a Payment Period. As of December 31, 2025, there were 11,770,621 remaining shares available for grant and 4,503,334 shares issued under the ESPP. The amount of share-based compensation expense related to the ESPP was approximately $1.0 million, $1.5 million, and $2.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, respectively, which was recorded in Selling, general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss).