Segment Information
We have two reportable segments:

Alarm.com segment

Other segment

Our chief operating decision maker is our chief executive officer. Management determined the operational data used by the chief operating decision maker is that of the two reportable segments. Management bases strategic goals and decisions on these segments and the data presented below is used to measure financial results.

Our Alarm.com segment represents our cloud-based platform and licenses and services on our non-hosted software platform for intelligently connected properties and related solutions that contributed 91%, 92% and 93% of our revenue, net of intersegment eliminations, for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Our Other segment is focused on researching, developing and offering residential and commercial automation solutions and energy management products and services in adjacent markets. Inter-segment revenue includes sales of hardware between our segments.

Management evaluates the performance of its segments and allocates resources to them based on operating income / (loss) as compared to prior periods and current performance levels. The reportable segment operational data is presented in the tables below (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31, 2025
 Alarm.comOtherIntersegment Alarm.comIntersegment OtherTotal
SaaS and license revenue$605,261 $84,136 $— $— $689,397 
Hardware and other revenue314,389 11,599 (2,928)(1,270)321,790 
Total revenue
919,650 95,735 (2,928)(1,270)1,011,187 
Cost of SaaS and license revenue
69,986 26,214 354 (354)96,200 
Cost of hardware and other revenue
239,561 10,871 (2,871)(1,466)246,095 
Total cost of revenue
309,547 37,085 (2,517)(1,820)342,295 
Selling and marketing expense
98,039 25,749 — — 123,788 
General and administrative expense
102,647 7,771 — — 110,418 
Research and development expense
238,925 31,304 — — 270,229 
Amortization and depreciation expense
28,813 2,006 — — 30,819 
Total operating expenses
468,424 66,830 — — 535,254 
Operating income / (loss)$141,679 $(8,180)$(411)$550 $133,638 
Total assets
$2,181,210 $190,095 $(234,681)$(33)$2,136,591 
Reconciliation of operating income to income before income taxes
Operating income$133,638 
Interest expense(17,294)
Interest income45,617 
Other income / (expense), net4,645 
Income before income taxes$166,606 
Year Ended December 31, 2024
Alarm.comOtherIntersegment Alarm.comIntersegment OtherTotal
SaaS and license revenue$564,513 $66,685 $— $— $631,198 
Hardware and other revenue306,074 5,979 (2,769)(655)308,629 
Total revenue870,587 72,664 (2,769)(655)939,827 
Cost of SaaS and license revenue 68,666 20,809 329 (292)89,512 
Cost of hardware and other revenue 234,414 5,414 (2,630)(561)236,637 
Total cost of revenue 303,080 26,223 (2,301)(853)326,149 
Selling and marketing expense 88,899 22,343 — — 111,242 
General and administrative expense 101,401 7,478 — — 108,879 
Research and development expense 227,559 28,319 — — 255,878 
Amortization and depreciation expense 28,107 1,024 — — 29,131 
Total operating expenses445,966 59,164 — — 505,130 
Operating income / (loss)$121,541 $(12,723)$(468)$198 $108,548 
Total assets$2,081,214 $85,468 $(128,465)$(9)$2,038,208 
Reconciliation of operating income to income before income taxes
Operating income$108,548 
Interest expense(11,426)
Interest income47,359 
Other income / (expense), net(2,807)
Income before income taxes$141,674 
Year Ended December 31, 2023
 Alarm.comOtherIntersegment Alarm.comIntersegment OtherTotal
SaaS and license revenue$514,673 $54,527 $— $— $569,200 
Hardware and other revenue309,778 6,501 (3,201)(596)312,482 
Total revenue
824,451 61,028 (3,201)(596)881,682 
Cost of SaaS and license revenue
71,639 17,852 (2,967)(626)85,898 
Cost of hardware and other revenue
237,660 5,760 (3,771)(388)239,261 
Total cost of revenue
309,299 23,612 (6,738)(1,014)325,159 
Selling and marketing expense
82,672 17,554 — — 100,226 
General and administrative expense
107,475 5,935 (480)— 112,930 
Research and development expense
220,106 25,008 — — 245,114 
Amortization and depreciation expense
30,337 1,087 — — 31,424 
Total operating expenses
440,590 49,584 (480)— 489,694 
Operating income / (loss)$74,562 $(12,168)$4,017 $418 $66,829 
Reconciliation of operating income to income before income taxes
Operating income$66,829 
Interest expense(3,429)
Interest income29,801 
Other income / (expense), net4,624 
Income before income taxes$97,825 

Our SaaS and license revenue for the Alarm.com segment included software license revenue of $17.7 million, $20.3 million and $23.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively. There was no software license revenue recorded for the Other segment during the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023. Cash additions to property and equipment were $16.2 million, $10.0 million and $7.4 million for the Alarm.com segment for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Cash additions to property and equipment were less than $0.1 million for the Other segment for the year ended December 31, 2025, and were $0.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.

We derived substantially all revenue from North America for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023. Substantially all of our long-lived assets were in North America as of December 31, 2025 and 2024.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 19, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 20, 2025

About Segments Disclosures

Segment disclosures break a company into its reportable operating units, revealing revenue, profit, and asset allocation that consolidated financial statements obscure. Under ASC 280, segments must match how the chief operating decision maker views the business, providing a window into internal management structure and resource allocation priorities.

Key signals: compare segment margins to identify which units drive profitability and which destroy value. Watch for changes in the number of reportable segments — segment aggregation or disaggregation often coincides with strategic shifts or attempts to obscure declining performance. Intersegment elimination patterns reveal internal pricing practices. The reconciliation between segment totals and consolidated figures exposes corporate overhead allocation and unallocated items. Geographic revenue concentration highlights regulatory and currency exposure. Compare segment-level capital expenditure against segment revenue to assess where management is investing for future growth versus harvesting existing assets.