Commitments and Contingencies
Operating Leases

The Company leases office space from third parties for our corporate and property management operations under non-cancelable operating lease agreements. Our operating leases have remaining lease terms of one to six years before any unexercised options to extend. For the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, operating lease costs were as follows (amounts in thousands):
 For the Years Ended December 31,
 202520242023
Lease costs$4,262 $4,018 $4,014 

Other information related to our operating lease terms and discount rates were as follows:
December 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Weighted-average remaining lease term4.7 years5.3 years
Weighted-average discount rate3.9 %3.2 %

Future lease obligations for our operating leases as of December 31, 2025 were as follows (amounts in thousands):
Operating Lease Obligations
2026$4,353 
20274,041 
20283,494 
20293,106 
20302,696 
Thereafter1,090 
Total lease payments18,780 
Less: imputed interest(1,584)
Operating lease liabilities$17,196 

Other Commitments

As of December 31, 2025, the Company had $86.5 million in purchase commitments for land relating to our AMH Development Program, which includes certain land deals expected to close beyond twelve months when development is ready to commence. Purchase commitments exclude option contracts where we have acquired the right to purchase land for our AMH Development Program or single-family properties because the contracts do not contain provisions requiring our specific performance.

As of December 31, 2025, the Company had sales in escrow for 248 of our single-family properties and 195 of our land lots for an aggregate selling price of $92.9 million.

As of December 31, 2025, the Company, as a condition for entering into some of its development contracts, had outstanding surety bonds of approximately $169.9 million.

401(k) Retirement Savings Plan

We have a retirement savings plan pursuant to Section 401(k) of the Code whereby our employees may contribute a portion of their compensation to their respective retirement accounts in an amount not to exceed the maximum allowed under the Code. In addition to
employee contributions, we have elected to provide company contributions (subject to statutory limitations), which amounted to approximately $4.0 million, $3.8 million and $3.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Captive Insurance Company

The Company has a wholly owned captive insurance company, American Dream Insurance, LLC, which provides general liability insurance coverage for losses below the deductible under the Company’s third-party liability insurance policy. The Company created American Dream Insurance, LLC as part of its overall risk management program and to stabilize its insurance costs, manage exposure and recoup expenses through the functions of the captive program. The captive insurance company’s impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements is immaterial.

Legal Matters

We are involved in various legal and administrative proceedings that are incidental to our business. We believe these matters will not have a materially adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations upon resolution.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 20, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 21, 2025
2023Feb 23, 2024
2022Feb 24, 2023
2021Feb 25, 2022
2020Feb 26, 2021
2019Feb 28, 2020
2018Feb 22, 2019
2017Feb 23, 2018
2016Feb 24, 2017
2015Feb 26, 2016

About Commitments Disclosures

Commitments and contingencies disclosures catalog a company's off-balance-sheet obligations and legal exposures — purchase commitments, guarantee arrangements, pending litigation, and regulatory proceedings. These items represent potential future cash outflows that may not appear as liabilities on the balance sheet until they become probable and estimable.

Key signals: litigation reserves and disclosed loss ranges quantify management's estimate of legal exposure, but unquantified "reasonably possible" losses often represent the larger risk. Watch for changes in language around pending cases — shifts from "remote" to "reasonably possible" or increases in estimated loss ranges signal deteriorating outcomes. Unconditional purchase obligations and take-or-pay contracts create fixed cost structures that reduce operational flexibility. Guarantee arrangements for subsidiaries or joint ventures can create cascading obligations. Compare the total commitment schedule against projected free cash flow to assess whether the company can meet its obligations without additional financing.