Business Segments, Customer Concentrations and Geographic Information
We operate as a single operating segment as managed by our Chief Executive Officer, who is considered our chief operating decision maker (“CODM”). The CODM bears the ultimate responsibility for, and is actively engaged in, the allocation of resources and the evaluation of our operating and financial results. We have concluded that we have a single operating segment based on the following:
We are managed under a functionally-based organizational structure with the head of each function reporting directly to the CODM;
Our CODM assesses performance, including resource allocation, trend identification and variance analysis, based on consolidated operating performance and financial results based on net income;
Our CODM allocates resources and makes other operating decisions based on specific customer business opportunities; and
We have an integrated process for the design, development and manufacturing services we provide to all of our customers. We also have centralized sales and administrative functions.
The following table presents revenue, profit or loss and significant segment expenses for our single operating segment:
For the Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
(In thousands)
Net sales$6,707,981 $6,317,692 $6,503,065 
Less:
Materials cost of sales3,700,307 3,478,752 3,584,090 
Labor cost of sales697,852 628,201 643,993 
Depreciation cost of sales584,638 534,921 576,120 
Other cost of sales786,585 742,606 755,709 
Selling, general and administrative304,471 331,806 295,393 
Research and development166,743 162,951 177,473 
Interest expense75,444 64,945 59,000 
Income tax expense68,503 75,481 81,710 
Other segment items (1)
(52,678)(57,506)(32,554)
Segment net income$376,116 $355,535 $362,131 
(1)Other segment items included in segment net income includes interest income, foreign currency (gain) loss, net, loss on debt retirement and other (income) expense.
The following tables represent other balances included in net income or that are regularly provided to the CODM:
For the Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
(In thousands)
Interest income$62,397 $65,541 $48,458 
Depreciation and amortization expense642,008 594,663 631,508 
Capital expenditures904,614 743,796 749,467 
December 31,
20252024
(In thousands)
Total assets$8,136,309 6,944,328 
Net sales by product group consist of the following:
For the Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
(In thousands)
Advanced Products$5,555,555 $5,174,459 $5,032,859 
Mainstream Products1,152,426 1,143,233 1,470,206 
Total net sales$6,707,981 $6,317,692 $6,503,065 

(1)Advanced Products include flip chip, memory and wafer-level processing and related test services.
(2)Mainstream Products include all other wirebond packaging and related test services.
Net sales by end market consist of the following:
For the Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Communications (smartphones, tablets)46 %48 %50 %
Computing (data center, infrastructure, PC/laptop, storage)20 %19 %16 %
Automotive, industrial and other (ADAS, electrification, infotainment, safety)19 %18 %21 %
Consumer (AR & gaming, connected home, home electronics, wearables)15 %15 %13 %
Total net sales100 %100 %100 %

Net sales by region based on customer headquarters location consist of the following:
For the Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
(In thousands)
Europe, Middle East and Africa$852,805 $817,875 $1,043,880 
Asia Pacific (excluding Japan)733,454 716,344 704,520 
Japan724,613 800,713 935,620 
Total foreign countries2,310,872 2,334,932 2,684,020 
United States4,397,109 3,982,760 3,819,045 
Total net sales$6,707,981 $6,317,692 $6,503,065 

In 2025, 2024 and 2023 one customer accounted for 29.8%, 30.8% and 27.7% of total net sales, respectively. In 2025 and 2024, a second customer accounted for 11.1% and 10.2% of total net sales, respectively.

Property, plant and equipment, net, based on physical location, consist of the following:
December 31,
20252024
(In thousands)
China$255,909 $308,889 
Japan141,543 139,126 
Korea2,098,150 1,923,953 
Malaysia47,221 55,166 
Philippines187,169 172,180 
Portugal162,916 130,653 
Taiwan352,692 322,539 
Vietnam517,847 471,581 
Other foreign countries1,465 1,553 
Total foreign countries3,764,912 3,525,640 
United States105,896 50,508 
Total property, plant and equipment, net$3,870,808 $3,576,148 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 20, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 21, 2025
2023Feb 16, 2024
2022Feb 22, 2023
2021Feb 18, 2022
2020Feb 19, 2021
2019Feb 19, 2020
2018Feb 22, 2019
2017Feb 23, 2018
2016Feb 24, 2017
2015Feb 22, 2016

About Segments Disclosures

Segment disclosures break a company into its reportable operating units, revealing revenue, profit, and asset allocation that consolidated financial statements obscure. Under ASC 280, segments must match how the chief operating decision maker views the business, providing a window into internal management structure and resource allocation priorities.

Key signals: compare segment margins to identify which units drive profitability and which destroy value. Watch for changes in the number of reportable segments — segment aggregation or disaggregation often coincides with strategic shifts or attempts to obscure declining performance. Intersegment elimination patterns reveal internal pricing practices. The reconciliation between segment totals and consolidated figures exposes corporate overhead allocation and unallocated items. Geographic revenue concentration highlights regulatory and currency exposure. Compare segment-level capital expenditure against segment revenue to assess where management is investing for future growth versus harvesting existing assets.