Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives are not amortized but are instead subject to impairment tests.
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill reported in the Company’s reportable segments were as follows:
Advice & Wealth ManagementAsset
Management
Retirement & Protection SolutionsConsolidated
(in millions)
Balance at January 1, 2024
$279 $1,040 $91 $1,410 
Foreign currency translation— (9)— (9)
Balance at December 31, 2024
279 1,031 91 1,401 
Foreign currency translation— 39 — 39 
Balance at December 31, 2025
$279 $1,070 $91 $1,440 
In 2025 and 2024, the Company completed the annual impairment evaluation for goodwill as of July 1. The Company concluded its goodwill was not impaired in either 2025 or 2024.
The carrying amount of indefinite-lived intangible assets consisted of the following:
December 31,
20252024
(in millions)
Customer contracts$748 $844 
Trade names56 65 
Total$804 $909 
Definite-lived intangible assets consisted of the following:
 
December 31, 2025
December 31, 2024
Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying AmountGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying Amount
(in millions)
Customer relationships$486 $(235)$251 $370 $(204)$166 
Contracts235 (227)226 (218)
Other406 (309)97 357 (269)88 
Total$1,127 $(771)$356 $953 $(691)$262 
Definite-lived intangible assets acquired during the year ended December 31, 2025 were $51 million with a weighted average amortization period of 5 years. During the year ended December 31, 2025, it was determined that the useful life of certain customer contracts was no longer indefinite. Customer contracts of $98 million were reclassified from indefinite lived to definite lived customer relationships with an estimated life of 30 years to be amortized prospectively. The aggregate amortization expense for definite-lived intangible assets during the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 was $61 million, $56 million and $52 million, respectively.

Estimated intangible amortization expense as of December 31, 2025 for the next five years is as follows:
 (in millions)
2026$63 
202751 
202841 
202936 
203029 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 19, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 20, 2025
2023Feb 22, 2024
2022Feb 23, 2023
2021Feb 25, 2022
2020Feb 24, 2021
2019Feb 26, 2020
2018Feb 27, 2019
2017Feb 23, 2018
2016Feb 23, 2017
2015Feb 25, 2016

About Goodwill & Intangibles Disclosures

Goodwill and intangible asset disclosures reveal the premium paid in acquisitions and how management assesses whether that premium retains its value. Since goodwill is no longer amortized under US GAAP, the annual impairment test is the only mechanism that adjusts carrying values downward — making the assumptions behind that test critically important for investors.

Key signals: a history of goodwill impairments suggests management consistently overpays for acquisitions. Watch the gap between reporting unit fair value and carrying amount — when fair value exceeds carrying amount by less than 10-20%, a small decline in business performance could trigger a write-down. For finite-lived intangibles, examine useful life assumptions across customer relationships, technology, and trade names; aggressive estimates inflate near-term earnings. Compare total intangibles-to-total-assets ratios against peers to assess acquisition dependency. Rising goodwill as a percentage of equity can signal balance sheet fragility.