Note 17. Commitments and Contingencies

Lease Liabilities

Right-of-Use, or ROU, assets represent the Company’s right to control an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at the commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. Lease terms are generally based on their initial non-cancelable terms, unless there is a renewal option that is reasonably certain to be exercised. Various factors, including economic incentives, intent, past history, and business needs are considered to determine if a renewal option is reasonably certain to be exercised. As most of its leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the commencement date in determining the discount rate used to present value the lease payments. The Company has lease agreements with both lease and non-lease components, which are accounted for as a single component for all asset classes. The Company leases real and personal property, in the normal course of business, under various non-cancelable operating leases. The Company, at its option, can renew a substantial portion of its leases, at the market rate, for various renewal periods ranging from one to six years.

The components of lease costs were as follows:

Year Ended December 31, 

 

2025

2024

2023

 

(in thousands)

Operating lease costs

$

9,446

  ​ ​ ​

$

6,135

  ​ ​ ​

$

5,267

Short-term lease costs

544

400

332

Finance lease costs

Amortization of right-of-use assets

 

155

 

181

 

189

Interest on lease liabilities

 

23

 

34

 

45

Total finance lease costs

$

178

$

215

$

234

Total lease costs

$

10,168

$

6,750

$

5,833

Other information pertaining to leases is as follows:

Year Ended December 31, 

2025

2024

2023

(in thousands, except lease term and discount rate)

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities

Operating cash flows paid for operating leases

  ​ ​ ​

$

8,273

  ​ ​ ​

$

5,647

  ​ ​ ​

$

5,106

Operating cash flows paid for finance leases

21

32

40

Financing cash flows paid for finance leases

151

161

154

Right-of use assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities

 

 

 

Operating leases

2,537

18,804

10,521

Finance leases

 

 

 

Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)

Operating leases

 

6.0

 

6.6

 

7.7

Finance leases

 

1.7

 

2.5

 

3.4

Weighted-average discount rate

Operating leases

 

6.7

%

 

6.3

%

 

5.5

%

Finance leases

 

6.9

%

 

6.7

%

 

6.7

%

Future minimum rental payments under leases that have initial or remaining non-cancelable lease terms in excess of 12 months as of December 31, 2025, are as follows:

Operating

Finance

Leases

Leases

Total

(in thousands)

2026

  ​ ​ ​

$

10,642

$

174

$

10,816

2027

 

9,400

 

104

 

9,504

2028

 

8,738

 

 

8,738

2029

 

8,595

 

 

8,595

2030

 

8,582

 

 

8,582

Thereafter

9,287

9,287

Total lease payments

$

55,244

$

278

$

55,522

Less: interest

9,632

14

9,646

Total

$

45,612

$

264

$

45,876

New Real Estate Lease Agreement

In July 2025, the Company entered into an agreement to lease approximately 225,167 square feet of building space in Rancho Cucamonga, California. The non-cancelable lease term is approximately 10 years with a renewal option to extend the lease for two additional five-year periods. The monthly lease payments are $0.3 million subject to an annual increase of 3.25%. The Company did not recognize any lease expense and has no ROU assets or lease liability recognized as of December 31, 2025, given that the lease commenced on January 1, 2026.

BAQSIMI®

In connection with the BAQSIMI® acquisition from Lilly, the Company may also be required to pay additional contingent consideration of up to $450.0 million to Lilly based on the achievement of certain milestones. The Purchase Agreement provides that the contingent consideration that may become payable to Lilly would be achieved as follows: (i) a one-time payment of $100.0 million if the Company achieves annual net sales of $175.0 million or more of BAQSIMI® and certain related products, or the Milestone Products, in any one contract year during the first five years after the Closing; (ii) up to two payments of $100.0 million each if the Company achieves annual net sales of $200.0 million or more of Milestone Products in any one contract year during the first five years after the Closing; and (iii) a one-time payment of $150.0 million if the Company achieves total cumulative net sales of $950.0 million or more of the Milestone Products for the first five years after the Closing.

In addition, the Company assumed certain contingent consideration of Lilly, which would require the Company to pay up to an aggregate of $125.0 million based on the achievement of annual net sales milestones of $350.0 million, $400.0 million and $600.0 million. Through December 31, 2025, the Company has not triggered any milestones and therefore no amounts have been recognized or paid.

Licensing Agreement with Nanjing Anji Biotechnology Co., Ltd.

In August 2025, the Company and Nanjing Anji Biotechnology Co., Ltd., or Anji, entered into a License Agreement, or License Agreement, pursuant to which Anji has granted the Company an exclusive license to certain intellectual property to develop, make, use and commercialize products incorporating or comprising certain compounds, including three identified products, or Licensed Products, in the United States and Canada, or the Territory. Anji has also been granted a non-exclusive license under certain intellectual property controlled by the Company to develop, make, use and commercialize Licensed Products outside the Territory. For the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company made earnest money and upfront payments for a total of $6.0 million, which were recorded as a research and development

expense in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations.

The Company is also obligated to make cash payments to Anji of up to $42.0 million in development-based milestone payments and up to $225.0 million in sales-based milestone payments, subject to the achievement of the applicable development and sales milestone events respectively, and royalty payments of 5% on net sales, not to exceed a maximum annual amount of $22.5 million each calendar year for each Licensed Product and a maximum accumulated amount of $60.0 million for each Licensed Products. The Company is also required to pay Anji a certain percentage of sublicense income received from the sublicense transactions. The term of this License Agreement will expire, on a Licensed Product-by-Licensed Product and region-by-region basis, on the tenth anniversary of the first commercial sale of such Licensed Product in the applicable region in the Territory, with the Company having the right to extend the License Agreement until the earlier of ten additional years or the expiration, lapse, or invalidation of the last remaining valid claim of the patents licensed by Anji to the Company that covers the Licensed Products in the Territory.

Purchase Commitments

As of December 31, 2025, the Company has entered into commitments to purchase inventory and raw materials for an aggregate amount of approximately $37.5 million.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 26, 2026Showing above
2024Mar 3, 2025
2023Feb 29, 2024
2022Mar 1, 2023
2021Mar 11, 2022
2020Mar 15, 2021
2019Mar 16, 2020
2018Mar 15, 2019
2017Mar 14, 2018
2016Mar 15, 2017
2015Mar 15, 2016

About Commitments Disclosures

Commitments and contingencies disclosures catalog a company's off-balance-sheet obligations and legal exposures — purchase commitments, guarantee arrangements, pending litigation, and regulatory proceedings. These items represent potential future cash outflows that may not appear as liabilities on the balance sheet until they become probable and estimable.

Key signals: litigation reserves and disclosed loss ranges quantify management's estimate of legal exposure, but unquantified "reasonably possible" losses often represent the larger risk. Watch for changes in language around pending cases — shifts from "remote" to "reasonably possible" or increases in estimated loss ranges signal deteriorating outcomes. Unconditional purchase obligations and take-or-pay contracts create fixed cost structures that reduce operational flexibility. Guarantee arrangements for subsidiaries or joint ventures can create cascading obligations. Compare the total commitment schedule against projected free cash flow to assess whether the company can meet its obligations without additional financing.