14. INCOME TAXES

 

Components of the provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:

 

    2025    2024 
Current  $   $ 
Deferred        
Total  $   $ 

 

No income tax benefit was recorded for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 due to net losses and recognition of a valuation allowance. The following table presents a reconciliation of the tax expense computed at the statutory federal rate and the Company’s tax expense for the years ending December 31:

 

 

14. INCOME TAXES (continued)

 

   2025       2024     
Tax expense (benefit) at statutory rate  $(11,559,000)   21.0%  $(532,000)   21.0%
State income tax expense (benefit), net of federal tax effect   (539,000)   1.0%   (64,000)   2.5%
Permanent Differences:                                
Goodwill amortization     715,000       -1.3 %           %
Goodwill impairment     7,539,000       -13.7 %           %
Original issue discount     47,000       -0.1 %           %
Nondeductible expenses     8,000       0.0 %           %
Change in valuation allowance on deferred tax assets   3,761,000    -6.8%   620,000    -24.5%
Stock award forfeiture       %       %
Change in deferred tax rate   28,000    -0.1%   22,000    -0.9%
Return to provision adjustments      %   (46,000)   1.8%
Income tax expense (benefit)  $    0.0%  $    0.0%

 

Deferred income taxes reflect the net effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. The Company’s deferred tax assets relate primarily to its net operating loss carryforwards and other balance sheet basis differences. In accordance with ASC 740, “Income Taxes,” the Company recorded a valuation allowance to fully offset the net deferred tax asset, because it is more likely than not that the Company will not realize future benefits associated with these deferred tax assets at December 31, 2025 and 2024. The valuation allowance increased $14.5 million related to the existing valuation allowance recorded against deferred tax assets from Amaze Software, Inc. The tax effects of temporary differences and carryforwards that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets are as follows:

 

   December 31,
2025
   December 31,
2024
 
Deferred tax assets:          
Deferred revenue  $169,000   $ 
Amortization   (16,000)   1,000 
Stock based compensation   667,000    117,000 
Net operating losses   23,028,000    6,442,000 
Inventory reserve   27,000     
Accrued expenses   528,000    285,000 
Allowance for bad debt and credit losses       3,000 
Unrealized loss on investments       8,000 
Unrealized loss on currency exchange     1,000        
Accrued compensation     844,000        
Accrued refunds     7,000        
Research & experimentation expenditures     5,000        
Note payable fair value adjustment     (117,000 )      
Prepaid expenses      (2,000)
Depreciation   (1,000)    
Valuation allowance   (25,142,000)   (6,854,000)
Net deferred tax assets:  $   $ 

 

At December 31, 2025, the Company had federal and state net operating loss carry forwards of approximately $102.7 million and $22.6 million, respectively. At December 31, 2024, the Company had federal and state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $27.2 million and $10.5 million, respectively. The net operating loss carry forwards have no expiration.

 

The Company recognizes uncertain tax positions in accordance with ASC 740 on the basis of evaluating whether it is more likely than not that the tax positions will be sustained upon examination by tax authorities. For those tax positions that meet the more-likely-than not recognition threshold, we recognize the largest amount of tax benefit that is more than 50 percent likely to be realized upon ultimate settlement. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company has no unrecognized tax benefits. There are no unrecognized tax benefits included on the balance sheet that would, if recognized, impact the effective tax rate. The Company does not anticipate there will be a significant change in unrecognized tax benefits within the next 12 months.

 

The Company is subject to U.S. federal or state income tax examinations. The Company’s federal, state and local income tax returns are subject to examination by taxing authorities for the three years after the returns are filed, and the Company’s federal, state, and local income tax returns for 2024, 2023 and 2022 remain open to examination. Prior to the Company’s December 2021 conversion to a corporation, the Company was a limited liability company and therefore was a disregarded legal entity for income tax purposes. The Company’s policy is to recognize interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions as a component of general and administrative expense.

 

 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Apr 1, 2026Showing above
2024Mar 31, 2025
2023Mar 8, 2024
2022Mar 31, 2023

About Income Taxes Disclosures

The income tax disclosure reveals how much a company actually pays in taxes versus what the statutory rate would predict. Analysts focus on the effective tax rate (ETR) reconciliation, which breaks down every item driving the gap between the 21% federal rate and the company's reported ETR — including R&D credits, foreign rate differentials, and state taxes. Deferred tax assets (DTAs) and their valuation allowances signal management's confidence in future profitability: a rising allowance suggests the company doubts it can use accumulated tax benefits. Uncertain tax benefit (UTB) reserves quantify exposure to IRS challenges on aggressive positions.

Key signals to watch: sudden ETR drops without clear operational reasons, large increases in valuation allowances, growing UTB balances, and significant unremitted foreign earnings. Post-TCJA, pay attention to GILTI and BEAT provisions that affect multinational tax structures. Compare the cash taxes paid (from the cash flow statement) against the income tax provision to gauge earnings quality.