EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period, including vested RSU awards. Diluted EPS is calculated using the treasury stock method by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding, noted above, including the effect of dilutive unvested RSU awards. The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted EPS:
 202520242023
Net income from continuing operations
$649.1 $692.2 $1,020.2 
Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
— — 0.9 
Net income
$649.1 $692.2 $1,021.1 
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding37.6 40.5 44.6 
Effect of dilutive unvested RSUs
0.5 0.4 0.3 
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding38.1 40.9 44.9 
Basic EPS amounts(1):
Continuing operations
$17.26 $17.09 $22.87 
Discontinued operations
$— $— $0.02 
Net income
$17.26 $17.09 $22.89 
Diluted EPS amounts(1):
Continuing operations
$17.04 $16.92 $22.72 
Discontinued operations
$— $— $0.02 
Net income
$17.04 $16.92 $22.74 
(1) EPS amounts are calculated discretely and, therefore, may not add up to the total due to rounding.
Earnings per share during 2025 was adversely impacted by non-cash goodwill, franchise rights, and other asset impairments, partially offset by insurance recoveries received under our cybersecurity insurance policies for business interruption and related losses caused by the CDK outage, described below. See Notes 9 and 19 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on the impairment charges and Note 20 for more information on the insurance recoveries.
In June 2024, our business was impacted by an outage of our dealer management system provided by CDK Global, which is used to support our dealership operations, including our sales, service, inventory, customer relationship management, and accounting functions. Access to core functions of this system was restored by the end of June 2024, and certain ancillary systems and integrations were restored by the end of July 2024, with residual impacts resolved by the end of the third quarter of 2024. As a result, our results of operations and earnings per share were negatively impacted by one-time compensation costs paid to commission-based associates to ensure business continuity in the second quarter of 2024 and by lost income from the disruption to our operations primarily in the second and third quarters of 2024.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 12, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 14, 2025
2023Feb 16, 2024
2022Feb 17, 2023
2021Feb 17, 2022

About Earnings Per Share Disclosures

The earnings per share disclosure breaks down the calculation from net income to both basic and diluted EPS, revealing the full impact of a company's capital structure on per-share economics. The reconciliation between basic and diluted share counts exposes how many stock options, RSUs, convertible securities, and warrants are potentially dilutive to existing shareholders.

Key signals: a widening gap between basic and diluted shares indicates growing dilution from equity compensation or convertible instruments. Anti-dilutive securities excluded from the diluted calculation deserve attention — they represent latent dilution that will materialize if the stock price rises. Watch for the effect of share buybacks on per-share metrics: EPS growth driven primarily by repurchases rather than income growth signals weakening fundamentals. Compare year-over-year changes in the diluted share count against equity compensation expense to assess whether management is effectively managing dilution.