Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is computed based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock plus the effect of dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method. Dilutive potential common shares include outstanding stock awards.

The components of basic and diluted earnings per share were as follows:
(in thousands except per common share data)Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Net income$119,301 $170,700 $132,529 
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests23,588 56,688 31,339 
Net income attributable to The Andersons Inc. common shareholders$95,713 $114,012 $101,190 
Weighted-average shares outstanding - basic34,036 34,032 33,718 
Effect of dilutive awards301 290 664 
Weighted-average shares outstanding – diluted34,337 34,322 34,382 
Earnings per share attributable to The Andersons, Inc. common shareholders:
Earnings per share - basic$2.81 $3.35 $3.00 
Earnings per share - diluted$2.79 $3.32 $2.94 

Anti-dilutive share based awards excluded from the calculations of diluted EPS were immaterial during the periods presented.

About Earnings Per Share Disclosures

The earnings per share disclosure breaks down the calculation from net income to both basic and diluted EPS, revealing the full impact of a company's capital structure on per-share economics. The reconciliation between basic and diluted share counts exposes how many stock options, RSUs, convertible securities, and warrants are potentially dilutive to existing shareholders.

Key signals: a widening gap between basic and diluted shares indicates growing dilution from equity compensation or convertible instruments. Anti-dilutive securities excluded from the diluted calculation deserve attention — they represent latent dilution that will materialize if the stock price rises. Watch for the effect of share buybacks on per-share metrics: EPS growth driven primarily by repurchases rather than income growth signals weakening fundamentals. Compare year-over-year changes in the diluted share count against equity compensation expense to assess whether management is effectively managing dilution.