Commitments and ContingenciesHosting Agreements
On November 1, 2025, the Company entered into a Hosting Agreement with North Campbell HostCo LLC (the “Campbell Hosting Agreement”), for rack space, network services, electrical connections, routine facility maintenance, and technical support of certain of the Company’s mining equipment. The Campbell Hosting Agreement has an initial term of 12 months and can be terminated based on certain defaults defined in such agreement. An initial deposit of $0.3 million was made based on the Campbell Hosting Agreement. During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company incurred costs under the Campbell Hosting Agreement of $0.3 million.
On April 19, 2024, the Company entered into a Master Hosting Agreement with Simple Mining LLC (“Simple Mining”) for rack space, network services, electrical connections, routine facility maintenance, and technical support of certain of the Company’s mining equipment. On September 25, 2024, the Company entered into Amendment No. 2 to the Master Hosting Agreement (“Simple Mining Hosting”) for certain of the Company’s mining machines to be hosted at Simple Mining’s facility in Iowa. The Simple Mining Hosting agreement has a term of two years and can be terminated by the Company with 30 days advance notice. On September 25, 2024, the Company entered into Amendment No. 3 to the Master Hosting Agreement (“Simple Mining XP Hosting”) for certain mining machines to be racked at Simple Mining’s facility in Iowa until the Company’s Iowa Site was completed. The Simple Mining XP Hosting agreement can be terminated by the Company with 30 days advance notice. The Company paid Simple Mining a deposit of $0.6 million representing 30 days of estimated service fees. Effective November 22, 2025, the Simple Mining Hosting and Simple Mining XP Hosting agreements were mutually terminated. During the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company incurred aggregate costs under the Simple Mining Hosting and Simple Mining XP Hosting agreements of $3.9 million and $1.7 million, respectively.
On October 18, 2023, the Company entered into a Hosting Agreement with Joshi Petroleum, LLC (the “Joshi Hosting Agreement”) for rack space, network services, electrical connections, routine facility maintenance, and technical support of certain of the Company’s mining equipment. The Joshi Hosting Agreement has an initial term of three years with subsequent one year renewal periods until either party provides written notice to the other party of its desire to avoid and given renewal term at least 30 days in advance of the conclusion of the prior initial term or renewal period. As required by the Joshi Hosting Agreement, the Company paid a deposit of $0.3 million representing the last two months of estimated service fees. During both the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company incurred costs under the Joshi Hosting Agreement of $1.6 million. Effective January 2, 2026, the Joshi Hosting Agreement was assigned to Evolution Technology LLC.
On April 4, 2023, the Company entered into a Master Hosting Services Agreement with Rebel Mining Company, LLC (the “Rebel Hosting Agreement”) for rack space, network services, electrical connections, routine facility maintenance, and technical support of certain of the Company’s mining equipment. The Rebel Hosting Agreement had a term of three years with subsequent one year renewal periods. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company recorded a $0.9 million impairment to prepaid service fees held by Rebel Mining Company and is included in impairment of other assets on the consolidated statement of operations. On January 16, 2025, the Company terminated the Rebel Hosting Agreement and agreed to a settlement amount of $2.4 million payable to the Company in satisfaction of all obligations of the Rebel Hosting Agreement and it constitutes a final settlement of all amounts owed by either party of the Rebel Hosting Agreement. For the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company recorded a $0.3 million impairment for the remaining outstanding portion of the settlement that is in default. During the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company incurred costs under the Rebel Hosting Agreement of $0.1 million and $3.7 million, respectively.
On February 8, 2023, the Company entered into a Hosting Agreement with Lancium FS 25, LLC (the “Lancium Hosting Agreement”) for rack space, network services, electrical connections, routine facility maintenance, and technical support of certain of the Company’s mining equipment. The Lancium Hosting Agreement had a term of two years with subsequent one year renewal periods. During the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company incurred costs under the Lancium Hosting Agreement of nil and $3.0 million, respectively. On November 15, 2024, both parties terminated the Lancium Hosting Agreement, which resulted in the return of the deposit, and waiving of outstanding service fees in exchange for the mining equipment in immersion. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company recorded a $2.3 million loss on equipment retained by Lancium, as agreed upon in the Termination Agreement, which is included in loss on disposal of property and equipment on the consolidated statement of operations.
On June 3, 2022, the Company entered into a Master Agreement with Compute North LLC (the “Compute North MA”) for, the colocation, management, and other services of certain of the Company’s mining equipment. In December 2022, the Compute North MA was assigned to GC Data Center Granbury, LLC (the “GC Data Center MA”). In the first quarter of 2024, Marathon Digital Holdings acquired GC Data Center Granbury Equity Holdings, LLC and assumed the GC Data Center MA. The GC Data Center MA had a term of five years beginning December 2022. The Company incurred costs under the GC Data Center MA of nil and $2.7 million during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. On August 28, 2024, the Company and GC Data Center Granbury, LLC (the “Host”) mutually entered into a termination agreement effective August 31, 2024, and the Host paid a termination fee to the Company of $3.0 million to settle all matters pertaining to the GC Data Center MA including all services and deposit prepayment for estimated services fees, which is included within other income (expense) in its consolidated statements of operations.
Management Agreement
In March 2025, the Company entered into a management services agreement with Simple Mining LLC (“Simple Mining”) to manage its Iowa Site for a term of 12 months, with automatic renewals for subsequent terms of 12 months unless terminated by either party with written notice 30 days prior to the expiration of the then current term. For the year ended December 31, 2025, management services fees paid to Simple Mining were approximately $0.2 million.
Financial Advisory Agreement
In July 2025, the Company entered into a financial advisory and consulting agreement for a term of 12 months, with automatic 30 days renewal periods. The agreement can be canceled by either party at any time with 10 days written notification to the other party. Fees are $25,000 per month for ongoing work, and a $1.45 million fee for certain transactions, payable in cash and equity. For the year ended December 31, 2025, fees paid under the financial and advisory agreement were $0.4 million.
Letters of Credit
During the ordinary course of business, the Company provides standby letters of credit to third parties as required for certain transactions initiated by the Company. As of December 31, 2025, the Company had no outstanding standby letters of credit.
Litigation
The Company is, from time to time, subject to claims and suits arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company cannot predict the final outcome of such proceedings. Where appropriate, the Company vigorously defends such claims, lawsuits and proceedings. Paid expenses related to the defense of such claims are recorded by the Company as incurred and paid. On the basis of current information, the Company does not believe there is a reasonable possibility that a material loss, if any, will result from any claims, lawsuits and proceedings to which the Company is subject to either individually, or in the aggregate.