NOTE 14 NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE AND EQUITY PER COMMON SHARE

Basic net income per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding.  Diluted net income per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, the potentially dilutive effect of employee stock options and restricted stock awards. The following table summarizes the shares used in computing basic and diluted net income per share:

 
For the Year
 
 
Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2024
   
2023
   
2022
 
 
(in thousands)
 
 
                 
Weighted average common shares outstanding during the period for basic computation
 
$
10,294
   
$
10,018
   
$
9,462
 
Dilutive effect of employee stock options
   
2
     
4
     
19
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding during the period for diluted computation
 
$
10,296
   
$
10,022
   
$
9,481
 

For the years ended 2024, 2023 and 2022 no shares of restricted stock awards were excluded from the calculations of diluted net income per share. For the years ended 2024, 2023 and 2022, no stock options were excluded from the calculations of diluted net income per share.

The Company has 15,000,000 authorized shares of Class A Non-Voting Stock, and 1,040,000 authorized shares of Class B Stock. As of December 31, 2024, 9,418,871 shares of Class A Non-Voting Stock and 881,452 shares of Class B Stock were issued and outstanding. As of December 31, 2023, 9,404,311 shares of Class A Non-Voting Stock and 881,452 shares of Class B Stock were issued and outstanding. As of December 31, 2022, 8,621,415 shares of Class A Non-Voting Stock and 881,452 shares of Class B Stock were issued and outstanding. The par value for both classes is $1.00 per share.  

Equity per common share was $23.24, $23.00, and $19.86 at December 31, 2024, December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, respectively. These amounts were computed by dividing common stockholders’ equity by the number of weighted average shares of common stock outstanding on December 31, 2024, December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, respectively.

About Earnings Per Share Disclosures

The earnings per share disclosure breaks down the calculation from net income to both basic and diluted EPS, revealing the full impact of a company's capital structure on per-share economics. The reconciliation between basic and diluted share counts exposes how many stock options, RSUs, convertible securities, and warrants are potentially dilutive to existing shareholders.

Key signals: a widening gap between basic and diluted shares indicates growing dilution from equity compensation or convertible instruments. Anti-dilutive securities excluded from the diluted calculation deserve attention — they represent latent dilution that will materialize if the stock price rises. Watch for the effect of share buybacks on per-share metrics: EPS growth driven primarily by repurchases rather than income growth signals weakening fundamentals. Compare year-over-year changes in the diluted share count against equity compensation expense to assess whether management is effectively managing dilution.