Income Taxes
The income tax provision consists of the following (amounts in thousands) as of:
Fiscal Year Ended
February 1, 2025February 3, 2024January 28, 2023
Current expense:
Federal$62,162 $125,325 $127,823 
State19,717 22,869 20,645 
Foreign64 19 20 
Total current expense(a)
81,943 148,213 148,488 
Deferred expense (benefit):
Federal36,750 (3,395)37,971 
State1,085 (817)3,853 
Foreign (35)
Total deferred expense(a)
37,835 (4,247)41,831 
Income tax expense$119,778 $143,966 $190,319 
(a)
The Company purchased $38.1 million of energy credits under the new Inflation Reduction Act related to tax years ending February 3, 2024 and February 1, 2025 for a total purchase price of $35.8 million, resulting in a net tax benefit of $2.3 million.

A reconciliation of the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate to our effective income tax rate is as follows:
Fiscal Year Ended
February 1, 2025February 3, 2024January 28, 2023
Federal income tax at the statutory rate21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %
State income tax, net of federal benefit3.1 2.5 2.5 
Nondeductible excess compensation0.3 0.5 0.6 
Excess tax benefit for share-based compensation(0.4)(1.1)(0.7)
Tax credits(1.3)(0.5)(0.1)
Effect of other permanent items(0.4)(0.7)— 
Effective income tax rate22.3 %21.7 %23.3 %
Components of deferred tax assets and liabilities consist of the following (amounts in thousands) as of:

February 1, 2025February 3, 2024
Deferred tax assets:
Accounts receivable$643 $620 
Accrued liabilities and reserves19,824 18,810 
Equity compensation9,934 7,672 
Other1,389 — 
Total deferred tax assets31,790 27,102 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Inventory(21,199)(34,313)
Prepaid items(15,551)(6,554)
Property and equipment(2,048)(13,983)
Intangible assets(249,804)(227,027)
Other(3)(21)
Total deferred tax liabilities(288,605)(281,898)
Net deferred tax liability$(256,815)$(254,796)
Management evaluates the realizability of the deferred tax assets and the need for additional valuation allowances annually. As of February 1, 2025, based on current facts and circumstances, management believes that it is more likely than not that the Company will realize benefit for its gross deferred tax assets.

As of February 1, 2025, we had no unrecognized tax benefits and we do not anticipate that unrecognized tax benefits will significantly increase or decrease over the next twelve months. The Company files a consolidated federal income tax return and files tax returns in various state and local jurisdictions. The statute of limitations is open for federal and state tax audits for the tax fiscal years ending 2022 through 2024, and 2021 through 2024, respectively.
Free Sentinel

Want the next Academy Sports & Outdoors, Inc. income taxes disclosure the moment it drops?

Set a Sentinel and we'll alert you the moment Academy Sports & Outdoors, Inc.'s next filing hits EDGAR. No credit card, your email never gets sold.

Track for free

About Income Taxes Disclosures

The income tax disclosure reveals how much a company actually pays in taxes versus what the statutory rate would predict. Analysts focus on the effective tax rate (ETR) reconciliation, which breaks down every item driving the gap between the 21% federal rate and the company's reported ETR — including R&D credits, foreign rate differentials, and state taxes. Deferred tax assets (DTAs) and their valuation allowances signal management's confidence in future profitability: a rising allowance suggests the company doubts it can use accumulated tax benefits. Uncertain tax benefit (UTB) reserves quantify exposure to IRS challenges on aggressive positions.

Key signals to watch: sudden ETR drops without clear operational reasons, large increases in valuation allowances, growing UTB balances, and significant unremitted foreign earnings. Post-TCJA, pay attention to GILTI and BEAT provisions that affect multinational tax structures. Compare the cash taxes paid (from the cash flow statement) against the income tax provision to gauge earnings quality.