U.S. Income Tax Regulations
On July 4, 2025, an Act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14, commonly referred to as the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBBA”), was enacted into law in the United States. The OBBBA introduces significant changes to U.S. tax law, including full deductibility of qualified capital expenditures, full deductibility of domestic research and development expenditures, changes to the business interest limitation, and modifications to the international tax framework. For the fiscal year ending January 31, 2026, the Company recognized a material decrease to the current tax expense and corresponding increase to deferred tax expense that results in no net impact to the effective tax rate.
Accounting Guidance Adopted
In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which is intended to enhance the disclosures on reportable segments. Under this pronouncement, all public entities (including those with a single reporting segment) are required to include incremental disclosures related to a public entity’s reportable segments, including disclosure of disaggregated expense information that is regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker and included within each reported measure of segment profit or loss. The new guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, and should be adopted retrospectively. The Company adopted ASU 2023-07 retrospectively effective February 1, 2025 (see Note 14). The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statement disclosures.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. This pronouncement is intended to enhance the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures and establishes new income tax disclosure requirements, including requiring disaggregation of a reporting entity’s effective tax rate reconciliation and disaggregation of the income taxes paid based on the applicable tax jurisdiction. The new guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024 and should be applied on a prospective basis with the option to apply the standard retrospectively. The Company adopted ASU 2023-09 retrospectively, effective January 31, 2026 (see Note 10). The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statement disclosures.
In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-07, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815) and Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Derivatives Scope Refinements and Scope Clarifications for Share-Based Noncash Consideration from a Customer in a Revenue Contract. This pronouncement is intended to refine the scope of derivatives and clarify the scope for share-based noncash consideration from a customer in a revenue contract. The new guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods, and should be applied prospectively or on a modified retrospective basis. The Company has elected early adoption of ASU 2025-07 on a modified retrospective basis, effective November 1, 2025. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Accounting Guidance Not Yet Adopted
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income – Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, which requires disclosures about specific types of expenses included in the expense captions presented on the face of the income statement as well as disclosures about selling expenses. The new guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. The requirements will be applied prospectively with the option for retrospective application. The Company is evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2024-03 on its consolidated financial statements.
In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-06, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software, which requires removal of all references to prescriptive and sequential software development stages. The new guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods, and should be applied on a prospective transition approach, a modified transition approach, or a retrospective transition approach. The Company is evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2025-06 on its consolidated financial statements.
In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-11, Interim Reporting (Topic 270): Narrow-Scope Improvements, which provides clarification of current interim disclosure requirements. The new guidance is effective for interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, and should be applied either prospectively or retrospectively to periods presented. The Company is evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2025-11 on its condensed consolidated financial statements.