3.
Net Income (Loss) per Common Share

Basic net income (loss) per common share is calculated by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock and pre-funded warrants outstanding during the period, without consideration of common share equivalents. Diluted net income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock, pre-funded warrants and common share equivalents outstanding for the period. The pre-funded warrants are included in the computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share as the exercise price is negligible and the pre-funded warrants are fully vested and exercisable. Common share equivalents are only included in the calculation of diluted net income (loss) per common share when their effect is dilutive.

 

The following table is a reconciliation of the share amounts used in computing earnings per share:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding – Basic

 

 

12,544

 

 

 

7,488

 

 

Effect of dilutive securities

 

 

174

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding – Diluted

 

 

12,718

 

 

 

7,488

 

 

Potential dilutive securities, which include unvested restricted stock units (RSUs), unvested performance-based RSUs and performance-based options to purchase common stock for which established performance criteria have been achieved as of the end of the respective periods, vested and unvested options to purchase common stock and shares to be issued under our employee stock purchase plan (ESPP), have been excluded from the computation of diluted net earnings (loss) per common share as the effect is antidilutive. Therefore, the denominator used to calculate both basic and diluted net earnings (loss) per common share is the same in all periods for which we record a net loss.

The following table represents the potential common shares issuable pursuant to outstanding securities as of the dates listed that were excluded from the computation of diluted net earnings (loss) per common share, as their inclusion would have an antidilutive effect.

 

As of December 31,

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Unvested RSUs

 

15,895

 

 

 

414,470

 

Vested and unvested options

 

68,730

 

 

 

222,333

 

ESPP share purchase rights

 

1,604

 

 

 

5,971

 

Total

 

86,229

 

 

 

642,774

 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Mar 16, 2026Showing above
2024Mar 7, 2025
2023Mar 28, 2024

About Earnings Per Share Disclosures

The earnings per share disclosure breaks down the calculation from net income to both basic and diluted EPS, revealing the full impact of a company's capital structure on per-share economics. The reconciliation between basic and diluted share counts exposes how many stock options, RSUs, convertible securities, and warrants are potentially dilutive to existing shareholders.

Key signals: a widening gap between basic and diluted shares indicates growing dilution from equity compensation or convertible instruments. Anti-dilutive securities excluded from the diluted calculation deserve attention — they represent latent dilution that will materialize if the stock price rises. Watch for the effect of share buybacks on per-share metrics: EPS growth driven primarily by repurchases rather than income growth signals weakening fundamentals. Compare year-over-year changes in the diluted share count against equity compensation expense to assess whether management is effectively managing dilution.