Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
Effective January 1, 2025, we adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2023-09, Income Taxes: Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. This ASU pertains to disaggregation of income tax disclosures and enhances annual income tax disclosures to address investor requests for more information about the tax risks and opportunities present in an entity’s worldwide operations. The two primary enhancements disaggregate existing income tax disclosures related to the effective tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid, and requires entities to disclose a tabular reconciliation of expected tax and reported tax on income from continuing operations using both percentages and amounts, broken out into specific categories with certain reconciling items at or above 5% of the expected tax further broken out by nature and/or jurisdiction. Additionally, this ASU requires disclosure around income taxes paid (net of refunds received) broken out between federal, state, local and foreign, and income taxes paid (net of refunds received) to an individual jurisdiction when greater than 5% of total income taxes paid. Adoption of this ASU did not have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Effective January 1, 2025, we adopted ASU No. 2023-05, Business Combinations: Joint Venture Formations. This ASU is intended to address diversity in practice regarding accounting and provide decision-useful information related to contributions made to joint ventures and requires entities that qualify as either a joint venture or a corporate joint venture to apply a new basis of accounting upon the formation of the joint venture. Specifically, the ASU provides that a joint venture or a corporate joint venture must initially measure its assets and liabilities at fair value on the formation date. Adoption of this ASU did not have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Effective in the fourth quarter of 2024, we adopted ASU No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting: Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. This ASU enhances segment reporting under Topic 280 by expanding the breadth and frequency of segment disclosures, and aims to improve reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the CODM and included in each reported measure of segment profit or loss. In addition, the amendments enhance interim disclosure requirements, clarify circumstances in which an entity can disclose multiple segment measures of profit or loss, provide new segment disclosure requirements for entities with a single reportable segment, and contain other disclosure requirements. On an annual basis, this ASU requires us to disclose the CODM’s title and position, as well as how the CODM uses each reported measure of segment profit or loss to assess performance and allocate resources to the segment. In accordance with this ASU, we have applied this guidance retrospectively
for all periods presented in the financial statements in Note 5, “Segment Information”. Adoption of this ASU did not have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Effective January 1, 2023, we adopted ASU No. 2021-08, Business Combinations: Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers. This ASU pertains to acquired revenue contracts with customers in a business combination and addresses diversity in practice and inconsistency related to recognition of an acquired contract liability and payment terms and their effect on subsequent revenue recognized by the acquirer. Adoption of this ASU did not have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-09, Hedge Accounting Improvements. This ASU amends ASC Topic 815 to better align hedge accounting with the economics of an entity’s risk management activities. The amendment permits aggregation of forecasted transactions with similar-risk exposures in cash flow hedges, expands eligibility for hedging certain non-financial forecasted transactions, and expands the application of hedge accounting for interest payments on choose-your-rate debt, including forecasted issuances. This ASU will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods therein, with early adoption permitted. Adoption of this ASU is not expected to have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In July 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-05, Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets. This ASU provides a practical expedient related to the estimation of expected credit losses for current accounts receivable and current contract assets that arise from transactions accounted for under Topic 606. Under the current guidance, when an entity estimates expected credit losses, it must consider available information that is relevant to its assessment of the collectability of cash flows, and the entity may need to adjust its historical losses to estimate expected credit losses if historical conditions differed from current conditions or from reasonable and supportable forecasts. Under this ASU, in developing reasonable and supportable forecasts as part of estimating expected credit losses, entities may elect a practical expedient that assumes that current conditions as of the balance sheet date do not change for the remaining life of the asset. This ASU will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2025, with early adoption permitted. Adoption of this ASU is not expected to have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-06, Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software. This ASU amends certain aspects of the accounting for and disclosure of software costs under Topic 350 and removes all references to “development stages”, modifying the criteria that must be met for entities to begin capitalizing software costs. This ASU also provides new guidance on how to evaluate whether the probable-to-complete recognition threshold has been met. This ASU will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. Adoption of this ASU is not expected to have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. This ASU requires disaggregated disclosure of income statement expenses for public business entities (PBEs) to address investor requests for more detailed information about the types of expenses in commonly presented expense captions. This ASU will require new tabular disclosures for the following expenses: (1) purchases of inventory, (2) employee compensation, (3) depreciation, (4) intangible asset amortization, and (5) depletion. Additionally, certain other expenses and gains or losses that must be disclosed under existing U.S. GAAP, and that are recorded in a relevant expense caption, must be presented in the same tabular disclosure. This ASU will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, with early adoption permitted. Adoption of this ASU is not expected to have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.