Earnings Per Share
Basic Earnings Per Share:
The following is the calculation of the Company’s basic EPS (in thousands, except per share data):
 Year Ended December 31,
 202520242023
Basic earnings (loss) per share:   
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders$154,962 $126,988 $36,265 
Less: Dividends declared and allocation of undistributed earnings to participating securities(6,334)(5,773)(2,195)
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders148,628 121,215 34,070 
Basic weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding
476,364 473,390 426,436 
Basic earnings (loss) per share$0.31 $0.26 $0.08 
Fully Diluted Earnings Per Share:
The following is the calculation of the Company’s fully diluted EPS (in thousands, except per share data): 
 Year Ended December 31,
 202520242023
Fully diluted earnings (loss) per share:   
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders
$148,628 $121,215 $34,070 
Add back: Allocations of net income (loss) to limited partnership interests, net of tax— — (156)
Add back: Allocations of undistributed earnings to participating securities5,160 4,620 1,731 
Less: Reallocation of undistributed earnings to participating securities(5,113)(4,567)(1,702)
Net income (loss) for fully diluted shares$148,675 $121,268 $33,943 
Weighted-average shares:
Common stock outstanding476,364473,390 426,436 
Partnership units¹— — 57,239 
Non-participating RSUs— — 1,406 
Other2
4,586 5,752 4,908 
Fully diluted weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding
480,950 479,142 489,989 
Fully diluted earnings (loss) per share
$0.31 $0.25 $0.07 
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1    Partnership units collectively include FPUs, LPUs, and Cantor units (see Note 2—“Limited Partnership Interests in BGC Holdings and Newmark Holdings” for more information).
2    Primarily consists of contracts to issue shares of BGC common stock.
For the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, approximately 15.5 million, 16.0 million and 14.3 million, respectively, of potentially dilutive securities, were excluded from the computation of fully diluted EPS because their effect would have been anti-dilutive. Anti-dilutive securities for the year ended December 31, 2025, included 15.3 million participating RSUs and 0.2 million participating restricted stock awards. Anti-dilutive securities for the year ended December 31, 2024 included 15.6 million participating RSUs and 0.4 million participating restricted stock awards. Anti-dilutive securities for the year ended December 31, 2023 included 12.7 million participating RSUs and 1.6 million participating restricted stock awards.
As of December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, approximately 59.1 million, 59.6 million and 63.3 million, respectively, contingent shares of BGC Class A common stock, non-participating RSUs and non-participating restricted stock awards were excluded from the fully diluted EPS computations because the conditions for issuance had not been met by the end of the period.
Contingent shares excluded from the calculation of EPS included: shares promised in connection with acquisition earnout consideration whereby the acquired entity or entities are required to achieve a stated performance target defined in their respective acquisition agreements; other contingent share obligations which include agreements with terminated employees to deliver shares of BGC Class A common stock over a set period of time post-termination in accordance with their respective partnership separation agreements; and non-participating RSUs and non-participating restricted stock awards which contain service conditions and/or performance conditions which have not been met during the period. When the service condition and/or performance condition has been met in the period, the securities are included in diluted EPS on the first day of the quarter in which the contingency was met.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Mar 2, 2026Showing above
2024Mar 3, 2025
2023Feb 29, 2024
2022Mar 1, 2023
2021Feb 28, 2022
2020Mar 1, 2021
2019Feb 28, 2020
2018Mar 1, 2019
2017Feb 22, 2018
2016Feb 28, 2017
2015Feb 29, 2016

About Earnings Per Share Disclosures

The earnings per share disclosure breaks down the calculation from net income to both basic and diluted EPS, revealing the full impact of a company's capital structure on per-share economics. The reconciliation between basic and diluted share counts exposes how many stock options, RSUs, convertible securities, and warrants are potentially dilutive to existing shareholders.

Key signals: a widening gap between basic and diluted shares indicates growing dilution from equity compensation or convertible instruments. Anti-dilutive securities excluded from the diluted calculation deserve attention — they represent latent dilution that will materialize if the stock price rises. Watch for the effect of share buybacks on per-share metrics: EPS growth driven primarily by repurchases rather than income growth signals weakening fundamentals. Compare year-over-year changes in the diluted share count against equity compensation expense to assess whether management is effectively managing dilution.