Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities
Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis
The following tables set forth by level within the fair value hierarchy financial assets and liabilities accounted for at fair value under U.S. GAAP guidance (in thousands):
Assets at Fair Value at December 31, 2025
Level 1Level 2Level 3Netting and CollateralTotal
Financial instruments owned, at fair value—Domestic government debt$97,546 $— $— $— $97,546 
Financial instruments owned, at fair value—Foreign government debt— 29,054 — — 29,054 
Financial instruments owned, at fair value—Equities955 — — — 955 
Financial instruments owned, at fair value—Corporate bonds— 59 — — 59 
FX swaps— 2,424 — (651)1,773 
Forwards— 929 — (274)655 
Futures44,469 — — (44,469)— 
Total$142,970 $32,466 $— $(45,394)$130,042 
Liabilities at Fair Value at December 31, 2025
Level 1Level 2Level 3Netting and CollateralTotal
FX swaps$— $1,673 $— $(651)$1,022 
Forwards— 658 — (274)384 
Futures44,671 — — (44,469)202 
Contingent consideration— — 22,662 — 22,662 
Total$44,671 $2,331 $22,662 $(45,394)$24,270 
Assets at Fair Value at December 31, 2024
Level 1Level 2Level 3Netting and CollateralTotal
Financial instruments owned, at fair value—Domestic government debt$170,381 $— $— $— $170,381 
Financial instruments owned, at fair value—Foreign government debt— 14,827 — — 14,827 
Financial instruments owned, at fair value—Equities989 — — — 989 
FX swaps— 5,993 — (1,183)4,810 
Forwards— 465 — (56)409 
Futures37,083 — — (36,918)165 
Interest rate swaps— 132 — (132)— 
Total$208,453 $21,417 $— $(38,289)$191,581 
Liabilities at Fair Value at December 31, 2024
Level 1Level 2Level 3Netting and
Collateral
Total
FX swaps$— $4,862 $— $(1,183)$3,679 
Futures36,918 — — (36,918)— 
Forwards— 807 — (56)751 
Interest rate swaps— 132 — (132)— 
Contingent consideration— — 21,768 — 21,768 
Total$36,918 $5,801 $21,768 $(38,289)$26,198 
Level 3 Financial Liabilities
Changes in Level 3 liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the year ended December 31, 2025 were as follows (in thousands):
Unrealized gains (losses) for the period included in:
Opening Balance as of January 1, 2025
Total realized and unrealized (gains) losses included in Net income (loss)1
Purchases/
Issuances
Sales/
Settlements
Closing Balance at December 31, 2025Net income (loss) on Level 3 Assets / Liabilities Outstanding at December 31,
2025
Other comprehensive income (loss) on Level 3 Assets / Liabilities Outstanding at December 31,
2025
Liabilities
Accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities:
Contingent consideration$21,768 $4,977 $— $(4,083)$22,662 $4,759 $— 
_______________________________________
1Realized and unrealized gains (losses) are reported in “Other income (loss),” in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Changes in Level 3 liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the year ended December 31, 2024 were as follows (in thousands):
Unrealized gains (losses) for the period included in:
Opening Balance as of January 1, 2024
Total realized and unrealized (gains) losses included in Net income (loss)1
Purchases/ Issuances
Sales/ SettlementsClosing Balance at December 31, 2024Net income (loss) on Level 3 Assets / Liabilities Outstanding at December 31,
2024
Other comprehensive income (loss) on Level 3 Assets / Liabilities Outstanding at December 31, 2024
Liabilities
Accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities:
Contingent consideration$11,929 $1,146 $12,333 $(3,640)$21,768 $1,146 $— 
_______________________________________
1Realized and unrealized gains (losses) are reported in “Other income (loss), as applicable, in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Quantitative Information About Level 3 Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis
The following tables present quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs utilized by the Company in the fair value measurement of Level 3 liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis (dollar amounts in thousands):
Fair Value as of December 31, 2025
AssetsLiabilitiesValuation TechniqueUnobservable InputsRangeWeighted Average
Discount rate1
7.5%-9.2%
7.5%
Contingent consideration$— $22,662 Present value of expected paymentsProbability of meeting earnout and contingencies
50%-100%
85.0%2
_______________________________________
1The discount rate is based on the Company’s calculated weighted-average cost of capital.
2The probability of meeting the earnout targets was based on the acquirees’ projected future financial performance, including revenues.
Fair Value as of December 31, 2024
AssetsLiabilitiesValuation TechniqueUnobservable InputsRangeWeighted Average
Discount rate1
9.1%-9.2%
9.1%
Contingent consideration$— $21,768 Present value of expected paymentsProbability of meeting earnout and contingencies
20%-100%
81.9%2
_______________________________________
1The discount rate is based on the Company’s calculated weighted-average cost of capital.
2The probability of meeting the earnout targets was based on the acquirees’ projected future financial performance, including revenues.
Information About Uncertainty of Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value of the Company’s contingent consideration are the discount rate and forecasted financial information. Significant increases (decreases) in the discount rate would have resulted in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement. Significant increases (decreases) in the forecasted financial information would have resulted in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the present value of expected payments related to the Company’s contingent consideration was $22.7 million and $21.8 million, respectively. The undiscounted value of the payments, assuming that all contingencies are met, would be $27.1 million and $30.4 million as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Fair Value Measurements on a Non-Recurring Basis
Pursuant to the recognition and measurement guidance for equity investments, equity investments carried under the measurement alternative are remeasured at fair value on a non-recurring basis to reflect observable transactions which occurred during the period. The Company applied the measurement alternative to equity securities with fair values of approximately $164.9 million and $136.1 million, which were included in “Other assets” in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. These investments are classified within Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy, because their estimated fair value is based on valuation methods using the observable transaction price at the transaction date.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Mar 2, 2026Showing above
2024Mar 3, 2025
2023Feb 29, 2024
2022Mar 1, 2023
2021Feb 28, 2022
2020Mar 1, 2021
2019Feb 28, 2020
2018Mar 1, 2019
2017Feb 22, 2018
2016Feb 28, 2017
2015Feb 29, 2016

About Fair Value Disclosures

Fair value disclosures classify all assets and liabilities measured at fair value into a three-level hierarchy: Level 1 (quoted market prices), Level 2 (observable inputs like yield curves), and Level 3 (unobservable inputs requiring management estimates). The proportion of Level 3 assets directly reflects how much of the balance sheet depends on internal models rather than market evidence.

Key signals: a growing Level 3 balance relative to total fair-value assets increases valuation uncertainty and earnings volatility risk. Watch for transfers between levels — assets moving from Level 2 to Level 3 often signal deteriorating market liquidity. Unrealized gains and losses on Level 3 positions flow through earnings or other comprehensive income, so large swings deserve scrutiny. For financial institutions, examine the sensitivity disclosures that show how Level 3 valuations change under alternative assumptions. Compare the fair value of debt against its carrying amount to gauge hidden leverage.