NOTE 9: LOANS

 

Outstanding loans as of December 31, 2024:

 

   Maturity
Date
  Rate   Loan
Balance
 
Marshall  Feb-24   17.00%  $9,868,977 
Celsius  Aug-23   14.00%   9,659,429 
W Capital  Mar-23   20.00%   1,276,642 
Convertible notes  Jun-23   28.00%   114,706 
Total Loans Outstanding           20,919,754 
Less: current portion of long-term loans           (20,919,754)
Long-term loans, excluding net of current portion          $
-
 

 

Description of Outstanding Loans  

 

Marshall Loan

 

The Company is included as a guarantor of a Secured Loan Facility Agreement (the “Marshall Loan”) by MIG No. 1 with Marshall. Investments GCP Pty Ltd ATF for the Marshall Investments MIG Trust (collectively, “Marshall”) The loan matured in February 2024 and bears interest at a rate of 12% per annum (with an overdue rate provision of an additional 500bps), payable monthly with interest payments that commenced in December 2021. This loan facility is secured by direct assets of MIG No. 1 and a general security agreement given by the Company. Principal repayments began during November 2022. The outstanding balance including interest is $9.9 million as of December 31, 2024, all of which is currently classified as a current liability. There has been no principal and interest payments made since May 2023. See Note 10 – Commitments and Contingencies, Marshall Loan and W Capital Loan.

W Capital Loan

 

The Company is included as a guarantor of a Secured Loan Facility Agreement (the “W Capital Loan”) for working capital by Mawson PL with W Capital Advisors Pty Ltd for the W Capital Advisors Fund (collectively, “W Capital”). As of December 31, 2024, the balance was AUD $2.0 million (USD $1.3 million), all of which is currently classified as a current liability. The W Capital Loan accrues interest daily at a rate of 12% per annum (with an overdue rate provision of an additional 800bps). The W Capital Loan expired in March 2023. See Note 10 – Commitments and Contingencies, Marshall Loan and W Capital Loan.

 

Celsius Loan

 

On February 23, 2022, Luna entered into a Digital Colocation Agreement with Celsius Mining LLC. In connection with this agreement, Celsius Mining LLC loaned Luna a principal amount of $20.0 million, for the purpose of funding the infrastructure required to meet the obligations of the Digital Colocation Agreement, for which Luna issued a Secured Promissory Note (the “Celsius Loan”) for repayment of such amount. The Celsius Loan accrues interest daily at a rate of 12% per annum (with an overdue rate provision of an additional 200bps). Luna is required to amortize the loan at a rate of 15% per quarter, principal repayments began at the end of September 2022. The Celsius Loan had a maturity date of August 23, 2023. The outstanding balance, including interest, is $9.7 million as of December 31, 2024, all of which is currently classified as a current liability. See Note 10 – Commitments and Contingencies, Celsius Loan and Colocation Agreement.

 

Convertible notes

 

On July 8, 2022, the Company issued secured convertible promissory notes to investors in exchange for cash. The outstanding balance relates to the interest on the convertible note which has been accrued from July 2022 onwards and therefore the outstanding balance is $0.1 million as of December 31, 2024, all of which is classified as a current liability. On March 28, 2024, the Company was made a defendant in a civil suit before the Supreme Court of NSW in Sydney Australia, in the matter entitled “W Capital Advisors Pty Ltd in its capacity as trustee for the W Capital Advisors Fund v. Mawson Infrastructure Group, Inc.”, alleging a claim to seek USD $0.2 million as unpaid interest under a convertible note after the Company paid in full the principal of $0.5 million, and AUD $0.3 million under a loan deed, plus interest and costs for sums due claiming corporate guarantee by the Company for a “Variation Deed to Loan Deed” dated September 29, 2022, executed by its Australian entity, Mawson PL. The Company sought dismissal of the Australian proceedings arguing jurisdiction of any claims against the Company should be in the United States as set forth in the agreements between the parties. Despite its objections, on May 31, 2024, the Australian court ruled in favor of the Australian claimant and rendered a judgment against the Company under Australian law for US $0.2 million as unpaid interest plus interest and costs for sums due.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2024Mar 28, 2025Showing above
2023Apr 1, 2024
2021Mar 21, 2022

About Debt Disclosures

Debt disclosures detail a company's borrowing structure — the types of instruments, interest rates, maturity schedule, and covenant restrictions that define its financial obligations and flexibility. This section is essential for assessing refinancing risk, interest rate exposure, and the margin of safety against financial distress.

Key signals: the maturity schedule reveals concentration risk — large maturities within 1-2 years during tight credit markets can force dilutive refinancing or asset sales. Compare the fair value of debt against carrying amount to gauge whether the market views the company's credit risk differently than the balance sheet suggests. Watch covenant compliance disclosures for tightening cushions, especially leverage and interest coverage ratios. Variable-rate debt exposure quantifies sensitivity to interest rate changes. Secured versus unsecured mix affects recovery rates and future borrowing capacity. Compare net debt-to-EBITDA against industry peers and covenant limits to assess financial health.