12. Stock-Based Compensation Plans

The following table presents the stock-based compensation recognized within our consolidated financial statements (in thousands):

 

 

 

Fiscal Year

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Labor and benefits

 

$

2,407

 

 

$

2,452

 

 

$

2,583

 

General and administrative

 

 

5,708

 

 

 

6,177

 

 

 

8,319

 

Capitalized (1)

 

 

168

 

 

 

357

 

 

 

380

 

Total stock-based compensation

 

$

8,283

 

 

$

8,986

 

 

$

11,282

 

 

(1) Capitalized stock-based compensation relates to our restaurant development personnel and is included in “Property and equipment, net” on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Stock Options

The fair value of each stock option was estimated on the grant date using the Black‑Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:

 

 

 

Fiscal Year

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Expected volatility

 

 

54.7

%

 

 

67.6

%

 

 

66.9

%

Risk-free interest rate

 

 

4.1

%

 

 

3.9

%

 

 

3.6

%

Expected option life

 

5 years

 

 

5 years

 

 

5 years

 

Dividend yield

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value of options granted

 

$

19.19

 

 

$

19.00

 

 

$

18.24

 

 

Under our stock-based compensation plan, the exercise price of a stock option is required to equal or exceed the fair value of our common stock at market close on the option grant date or the last trading day prior to the date of grant when grants take place on a day when the market is closed. The following table presents stock option activity:

 

 

 

Options Outstanding

 

 

Options Exercisable

 

 

 

Shares
(in thousands)

 

 

Weighted
Average Exercise
Price

 

 

Shares
(in thousands)

 

 

Weighted
Average Exercise
Price

 

 

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual Life

 

Outstanding at January 3, 2023

 

 

824

 

 

$

40.48

 

 

 

601

 

 

$

41.57

 

 

 

4.7

 

Granted

 

 

124

 

 

$

31.19

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

(28

)

 

$

29.18

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

(53

)

 

$

37.43

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at January 2, 2024

 

 

867

 

 

$

39.70

 

 

 

648

 

 

$

41.65

 

 

 

4.4

 

Granted

 

 

156

 

 

$

32.09

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

(7

)

 

$

31.60

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

(83

)

 

$

32.89

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2024

 

 

933

 

 

$

39.10

 

 

 

741

 

 

$

41.00

 

 

 

3.9

 

Granted

 

 

118

 

 

$

37.81

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

(213

)

 

$

35.77

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

(121

)

 

$

41.98

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 30, 2025

 

 

717

 

 

$

39.39

 

 

 

538

 

 

$

40.64

 

 

 

3.6

 

 

Information relating to significant option groups outstanding as of December 30, 2025, is as follows (shares in thousands):

 

 

 

Options Outstanding

 

 

Options Exercisable

 

Range of
 Exercise Prices

 

Outstanding

 

 

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual Life

 

 

Weighted
Average Exercise
Price

 

 

Exercisable

 

 

Weighted
Average Exercise
Price

 

$22.27 – $31.86

 

 

100

 

 

 

7.5

 

 

$

31.45

 

 

 

39

 

 

$

31.22

 

$31.95 – $34.26

 

 

73

 

 

 

7.7

 

 

$

32.63

 

 

 

52

 

 

$

32.40

 

$34.28 – $35.95

 

 

96

 

 

 

3.4

 

 

$

35.46

 

 

 

67

 

 

$

35.95

 

$37.10 – $37.10

 

 

2

 

 

 

0.9

 

 

$

37.10

 

 

 

2

 

 

$

37.10

 

$37.70 – $37.70

 

 

98

 

 

 

2.0

 

 

$

37.70

 

 

 

98

 

 

$

37.70

 

$38.90 – $38.90

 

 

94

 

 

 

4.0

 

 

$

38.90

 

 

 

94

 

 

$

38.90

 

$39.33 – $42.41

 

 

84

 

 

 

6.9

 

 

$

40.53

 

 

 

25

 

 

$

42.12

 

$44.10 – $45.92

 

 

11

 

 

 

8.4

 

 

$

44.41

 

 

 

2

 

 

$

45.92

 

$46.91 – $46.91

 

 

74

 

 

 

4.9

 

 

$

46.91

 

 

 

74

 

 

$

46.91

 

$48.75 – $53.22

 

 

85

 

 

 

3.0

 

 

$

53.16

 

 

 

85

 

 

$

53.16

 

$22.27 – $53.22

 

 

717

 

 

 

4.9

 

 

$

39.39

 

 

 

538

 

 

$

40.64

 

As of December 30, 2025, total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to non-vested stock options was approximately $1.9 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average remaining recognition period of 2.0 years.

Restricted Stock Units

Service-Based Restricted Stock Units

The following table presents service-based restricted stock unit activity:

 

 

 

Shares
(in
thousands)

 

 

Weighted
Average
Fair Value

 

Outstanding at January 3, 2023

 

 

729

 

 

$

34.10

 

Granted

 

 

344

 

 

$

28.93

 

Released

 

 

(169

)

 

$

37.69

 

Forfeited

 

 

(82

)

 

$

31.62

 

Outstanding at January 2, 2024

 

 

822

 

 

$

31.46

 

Granted

 

 

306

 

 

$

33.13

 

Released

 

 

(232

)

 

$

37.80

 

Forfeited

 

 

(124

)

 

$

29.94

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2024

 

 

772

 

 

$

30.45

 

Granted

 

 

230

 

 

$

36.08

 

Released

 

 

(192

)

 

$

28.91

 

Forfeited

 

 

(105

)

 

$

31.12

 

Outstanding at December 30, 2025

 

 

705

 

 

$

32.62

 

As of December 30, 2025, total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to non-vested service-based RSUs was approximately $10.1 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average remaining recognition period of 2.9 years.

Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units

The following table presents performance-based restricted stock unit activity:

 

 

 

Shares
(in
thousands)

 

 

Weighted
Average
Fair Value

 

Outstanding at January 3, 2023

 

 

123

 

 

$

38.89

 

Granted

 

 

52

 

 

$

31.87

 

Released

 

 

(40

)

 

$

38.90

 

Forfeited

 

 

(7

)

 

$

35.01

 

Outstanding at January 2, 2024

 

 

128

 

 

$

36.24

 

Granted

 

 

79

 

 

$

39.09

 

Released

 

 

(65

)

 

$

46.91

 

Forfeited

 

 

(59

)

 

$

32.93

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2024

 

 

83

 

 

$

32.89

 

Granted

 

 

112

 

 

$

37.39

 

Released

 

 

(40

)

 

$

32.27

 

Forfeited

 

 

(37

)

 

$

35.23

 

Outstanding at December 30, 2025

 

 

118

 

 

$

36.63

 

 

The fair value of performance-based RSUs, which include a market-based metric, was estimated on the grant date using the Monte Carlo simulation model with the following assumptions:

 

 

 

Fiscal Year

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

Volatility

 

 

48.0

%

 

 

49.8

%

 

n/a

Risk-free interest rate

 

 

4.2

%

 

 

3.8

%

 

n/a

Expected life (years)

 

3

 

 

3

 

 

n/a

Expected dividend yield

 

 

%

 

 

%

 

n/a

Fair value of market-based awards granted

 

$

37.98

 

 

$

34.79

 

 

n/a

As of December 30, 2025, the total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to non-vested performance-based RSUs was approximately $2.0 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average remaining recognition period of 1.8 years.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Mar 2, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 26, 2025
2023Feb 28, 2023
2021Feb 25, 2022

About Stock Compensation Disclosures

Stock-based compensation disclosures detail the equity awards granted to employees and executives — including stock options, restricted stock units (RSUs), and performance shares — along with the valuation methods and assumptions used to expense them. This section reveals the true cost of talent retention and the alignment between management incentives and shareholder interests.

Key signals: total unrecognized compensation expense and its expected recognition period signal future earnings headwinds from already-granted awards. For stock options, examine Black-Scholes assumptions — expected volatility, risk-free rate, and expected term — as understating any of these reduces reported compensation expense. Compare stock compensation expense as a percentage of revenue against peers to assess dilution cost. Watch vesting schedules for acceleration clauses tied to change-of-control events. Performance-based awards with undemanding targets may indicate weak governance. Add back stock compensation to operating cash flow to calculate a more conservative free cash flow figure.