13. Net Loss Per Share Attributable to Common Stockholders

 

Basic and diluted net loss per share is computed as follows:

 

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

        
  

Years Ended September 30,

 
  

2025

  

2024

 

Numerator:

        

Net loss applicable to common stockholders - basic earnings per share

 $(2,518) $(1,961)

Redemption of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock

  (331)  - 

Net loss applicable to common stockholders - diluted earnings per share

 $(2,849) $(1,961)
         

Denominator:

        

Weighted-average shares outstanding for basic earnings per share

  11,227,586   10,417,609 

Effect of dilutive securities:

        

Options

  -   - 

Warrants

  -   - 

Weighted-average shares outstanding for diluted earnings per share

  11,227,586   10,417,609 
         

Basic net income (loss) per share

 $(0.25) $(0.19)

Diluted net income (loss) per share

 $(0.25) $(0.19)

 

Potential common stock equivalents excluded from the computation of diluted net income (loss) per share because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive were as follows (in shares):

 

  

As of September 30,

 
  

2025

  

2024

 

Stock options

  1,988,677   2,107,895 

Warrants

  861,533   804,533 

Series C Convertible preferred stock

  -   38,889 

Unvested restricted stock

  191,210   66,672 

  

About Earnings Per Share Disclosures

The earnings per share disclosure breaks down the calculation from net income to both basic and diluted EPS, revealing the full impact of a company's capital structure on per-share economics. The reconciliation between basic and diluted share counts exposes how many stock options, RSUs, convertible securities, and warrants are potentially dilutive to existing shareholders.

Key signals: a widening gap between basic and diluted shares indicates growing dilution from equity compensation or convertible instruments. Anti-dilutive securities excluded from the diluted calculation deserve attention — they represent latent dilution that will materialize if the stock price rises. Watch for the effect of share buybacks on per-share metrics: EPS growth driven primarily by repurchases rather than income growth signals weakening fundamentals. Compare year-over-year changes in the diluted share count against equity compensation expense to assess whether management is effectively managing dilution.