Note 9. Net Loss Per Share

The following table sets forth the computation of the basic and diluted net loss per share (in thousands except share and per share data):

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Numerator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(138,426

)

 

$

(117,255

)

 

$

(81,828

)

Denominator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average common shares outstanding,
   basic and diluted

 

 

36,105,671

 

 

 

34,106,923

 

 

 

29,271,777

 

Net loss per share, basic and diluted

 

$

(3.83

)

 

$

(3.44

)

 

$

(2.80

)

 

Since the Company was in a loss position for all periods presented, basic net loss per share is the same as diluted net loss per share for all periods as the inclusion of all common stock equivalents outstanding would have been anti-dilutive. Potentially dilutive securities that were not included in the diluted per share calculations because they would be anti-dilutive were as follows:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Stock options, issued and outstanding

 

 

9,168,745

 

 

 

7,357,607

 

 

 

5,341,975

 

Estimated shares issuable under the ESPP

 

 

16,717

 

 

 

31,645

 

 

 

17,655

 

Restricted stock, issued and outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

111,920

 

 

 

292,236

 

Total

 

 

9,185,462

 

 

 

7,501,172

 

 

 

5,651,866

 

About Earnings Per Share Disclosures

The earnings per share disclosure breaks down the calculation from net income to both basic and diluted EPS, revealing the full impact of a company's capital structure on per-share economics. The reconciliation between basic and diluted share counts exposes how many stock options, RSUs, convertible securities, and warrants are potentially dilutive to existing shareholders.

Key signals: a widening gap between basic and diluted shares indicates growing dilution from equity compensation or convertible instruments. Anti-dilutive securities excluded from the diluted calculation deserve attention — they represent latent dilution that will materialize if the stock price rises. Watch for the effect of share buybacks on per-share metrics: EPS growth driven primarily by repurchases rather than income growth signals weakening fundamentals. Compare year-over-year changes in the diluted share count against equity compensation expense to assess whether management is effectively managing dilution.