Note 33 - Stock-based compensation
Incentive Plan
 
On May 12, 2020, the shareholders of the Corporation approved the Popular, Inc. 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan, which permits
the Corporation to issue several types of stock-based compensation to employees and directors of
 
the Corporation and/or any of its
subsidiaries (the
 
“2020 Incentive
 
Plan”). The
 
2020 Incentive
 
Plan replaced
 
the Popular,
 
Inc. 2004
 
Omnibus Incentive
 
Plan, which
was in effect
 
prior to the adoption of
 
the 2020 Incentive Plan (the
 
“2004 Incentive Plan” and, together
 
with the 2020 Incentive
 
Plan,
the “Incentive Plan”). Participants under the Incentive Plan are designated by the Talent and Compensation Committee of the Board
of Directors (or its delegate, as determined by the Board). Under the Incentive Plan, the Corporation has issued restricted stock and
performance shares to its employees and restricted
 
stock and restricted stock units (“RSUs”)
 
to its directors.
The restricted
 
stock granted
 
under the
 
Incentive Plan
 
to employees
 
becomes vested
 
based on
 
the employees’
 
continued service
with
 
Popular.
 
Unless
 
otherwise
 
stated
 
in
 
an
 
agreement,
the compensation cost associated with the shares of restricted stock
granted prior to 2021 was determined based on a two-prong vesting schedule. These grants include ratable vesting over five or four
years commencing at the date of grant (the “graduated vesting portion”) with a portion vested at termination of employment after
attainment of 55 years of age and 10 years of service or 60 years of age and 5 years of service (the “retirement vesting portion”).
The graduated vesting portion is accelerated at termination of employment after attaining 55 years of age and 10 years of service or
60 years of age and 5 years of service. Restricted stock granted on or after 2021 have ratable vesting in equal annual installments
over a period of 4 years or 3 years, depending in the classification of the employee. The vesting schedule is accelerated at
termination of employment after attaining the earlier of 55 years of age and 10 years of service or 60 years of age and 5 years of
service.
 
The
 
performance share
 
awards
 
granted
 
under
 
the
 
Incentive
 
Plan
 
consist
 
of
 
the
 
opportunity
 
to
 
receive
 
shares
 
of
 
Popular,
 
Inc.’s
common stock provided that the Corporation achieves certain goals during a three-year performance cycle.
 
The goals will be based
on
 
two
 
metrics
 
weighted
 
equally:
 
the
 
Relative
 
Total
 
Shareholder
 
Return
 
(“TSR”)
 
and
 
the
 
Absolute
 
Return
 
on
 
Average
 
Tangible
Common Equity
 
(“ROATCE”).
 
The TSR metric
 
is considered to
 
be a
 
market condition under
 
ASC 718.
 
For equity settled
 
awards
based
 
on a
 
market condition,
 
the
 
fair value
 
is
 
determined as
 
of the
 
grant date
 
and
 
is not
 
subsequently revised
 
based on
 
actual
performance.
 
The
 
ROATCE
 
metric
 
is
 
considered
 
to
 
be
 
a
 
performance condition
 
under ASC
 
718.
 
The
 
fair value
 
is
 
determined
based on
 
the probability
 
of achieving
 
the ROATCE
 
goal as
 
of each
 
reporting period.
 
The TSR
 
and ROATCE
 
metrics are
 
equally
weighted and
 
work independently.
 
The number of shares that will ultimately vest ranges from 50% to a 150% of target based on
both market (TSR) and performance (ROATCE) conditions. The performance shares will vest at the end of the three-year
performance cycle. If a participant terminates employment after attaining the earlier of 55 years of age and 10 years of service or 60
years of age and 5 years of service, the performance shares shall continue outstanding and vest at the end of the performance
cycle.
The
 
following
 
table
 
summarizes
 
the
 
restricted
 
stock
 
and
 
performance
 
shares
 
activity
 
under
 
the
 
Incentive
 
Plan
 
for
 
members
 
of
management.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Not in thousands)
Shares
Weighted-average
grant date fair value
Non-vested at January 1, 2023
281,963
$
56.50
Granted
257,757
66.01
Performance Shares Quantity Adjustment
19,753
75.32
Vested
 
(243,133)
66.31
Forfeited
(16,444)
55.82
Non-vested at December 31, 2023
299,896
$
58.20
Granted
242,474
86.62
Performance Shares Quantity Adjustment
(18,650)
87.79
Vested
 
(267,873)
74.26
Forfeited
(7,939)
50.68
Non-vested at December 31, 2024
247,908
$
66.86
Granted
226,259
100.35
Performance Shares Quantity Adjustment
55,517
91.18
Vested
 
(293,939)
90.00
Forfeited
(8,787)
66.53
Non-vested at December 31, 2025
226,958
$
76.13
During
 
the
 
year
 
ended
 
December
 
31,
 
2025,
194,599
 
shares
 
of
 
restricted
 
stock
 
(2024
 
-
177,249
;
 
2023
 
-
200,303
)
 
and
31,660
performance shares (2024 -
65,225
; 2023 -
57,454
) were awarded to management under the
 
Incentive Plan.
During
 
the
 
year
 
ended
 
December
 
31,
 
2025,
 
the
 
Corporation
 
recognized
 
$
18.3
 
million
 
of
 
restricted
 
stock
 
expense
 
related
 
to
management incentive awards, with a tax benefit of $
2.5
 
million (2024 - $
14.0
 
million, with a tax benefit of $
2.4
 
million; 2023 - $
11.5
million, with
 
a tax
 
benefit of
 
$
1.9
 
million). During
 
the year
 
ended December
 
31, 2025,
 
the fair
 
market value
 
of the
 
restricted stock
and performance shares vested was $
20.4
 
million at grant date and $
28.0
 
million at vesting date. This differential triggers
 
a windfall
of $
2.8
 
million that was recorded as a reduction in income tax expense.
 
During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Corporation
recognized $
4.3
 
million of performance
 
shares expense, with
 
a tax benefit
 
of $
0.4
 
million (2024 -
 
$
3.9
 
million, with a
 
tax benefit of
$
0.3
 
million; 2023 - $
3.5
 
million, with a tax benefit of $
0.1
 
million).
 
The total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested
restricted
 
stock
 
awards
 
and
 
performance
 
shares
 
to
 
members
 
of
 
management
 
at
 
December
 
31,
 
2025
 
was
 
$
12.4
 
million
 
and
 
is
expected to be recognized over a weighted-average
 
period of
1.58
 
years.
The following table summarizes the restricted stock
 
activity under the Incentive Plan for members of
 
the Board of Directors:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Not in thousands)
Units/Stocks
Weighted-average
 
grant
date fair value
Non-vested at January 1, 2023
-
-
Granted
39,104
$
55.30
Vested
 
(39,104)
55.30
Forfeited
-
-
Non-vested at December 31, 2023
-
-
Granted
25,462
$
89.51
Vested
 
(25,462)
89.51
Forfeited
-
-
Non-vested at December 31, 2024
-
-
Granted
24,476
$
101.33
Vested
 
(5,363)
104.33
Forfeited
-
-
Non-vested at December 31, 2025
19,113
100.49
The equity awards granted to members of the Board of Directors of Popular,
 
Inc. (the “Directors”) on or after May 2025 will vest and
become non-forfeitable on the first anniversary of the grant date
 
of such award. Equity awards granted to the Directors may be
 
paid
in either common stock or RSUs
 
at each Director`s election. If RSUs
 
are elected, the Directors may defer the delivery
 
of the shares
of common stock underlying
 
the RSUs award until
 
their retirement. To
 
the extent that cash
 
dividends are paid on
 
the Corporation’s
outstanding common stock, the Directors will
 
receive an additional number of RSUs
 
that reflect a reinvested dividend equivalent.
 
For 2025, 2024 and
 
2023, Directors elected RSUs and
 
common stock.
 
For the year ended December
 
31, 2025,
21,788
 
RSUs and
2,688
 
shares of
 
restricted stock
 
were granted
 
to the
 
Directors (2024
 
-
24,070
 
RSUs and
1,392
 
shares of
 
restricted stock;
 
2023 -
36,804
 
RSUs
 
and
2,300
 
shares
 
of
 
restricted
 
stock).
 
For
 
the
 
year
 
ended
 
December
 
31,
 
2025,
 
$
2.0
 
million
 
of
 
restricted
 
stock
expense related
 
to these
 
shares was
 
recognized, with
 
a tax
 
benefit of
 
$
0.4
 
million (2024
 
- $
2.2
 
million with
 
a tax
 
benefit of
 
$
0.4
million; 2023
 
- $
2.2
 
million with
 
a tax
 
benefit of
 
$
0.4
 
million).
 
The fair
 
value at
 
vesting date
 
of the
 
RSUs vested
 
during the
 
year
ended December 31, 2025 for the Directors was $
0.6
 
million.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Mar 2, 2026Showing above
2024Mar 3, 2025
2023Feb 29, 2024
2022Mar 1, 2023
2021Mar 1, 2022
2020Mar 1, 2021

About Stock Compensation Disclosures

Stock-based compensation disclosures detail the equity awards granted to employees and executives — including stock options, restricted stock units (RSUs), and performance shares — along with the valuation methods and assumptions used to expense them. This section reveals the true cost of talent retention and the alignment between management incentives and shareholder interests.

Key signals: total unrecognized compensation expense and its expected recognition period signal future earnings headwinds from already-granted awards. For stock options, examine Black-Scholes assumptions — expected volatility, risk-free rate, and expected term — as understating any of these reduces reported compensation expense. Compare stock compensation expense as a percentage of revenue against peers to assess dilution cost. Watch vesting schedules for acceleration clauses tied to change-of-control events. Performance-based awards with undemanding targets may indicate weak governance. Add back stock compensation to operating cash flow to calculate a more conservative free cash flow figure.