LEASES
 
The Company’s right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and lease liabilities at September 30, 2025, primarily relate to non-cancelable operating leases for our Hawaii corporate and Canadian office spaces and our leasehold land interest for Lot 4C held by Kaupulehu Developments. Management determines if a contract is or contains a lease at inception of the contract or modification of the contract. A contract is or contains a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of the asset for a period in exchange for consideration.

    Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized based on the present value of future minimum lease payments over the expected lease term at commencement date. The Company’s leases do not provide a readily determinable implicit rate; therefore, management uses the Company’s incremental borrowing rate to discount lease payments based on information available at lease commencement. Our lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain we will exercise that option. Lease expense for minimum lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the expected lease terms. The Company has lease agreements with lease and non-lease components and the non-lease components are excluded in the calculation of the ROU asset and lease liability and expensed as incurred. None of the Company’s lease agreements contain material residual value guarantees or material restrictions or covenants. A ROU asset and corresponding lease liability is not recorded for leases with an initial term of 12 months or less (short-term leases) as the Company recognizes lease expense for these leases as incurred over the lease term.
Leases recorded on the consolidated balance sheet consist of the following:
September 30,
20252024
Assets:
Operating lease right-of-use assets$145,000 $39,000 
Total right-of-use assets$145,000 $39,000 
Liabilities:
Current portion of operating lease liabilities (1)
$78,000 $68,000 
Operating lease liabilities93,000 7,000 
Total lease liabilities$171,000 $75,000 
______________
 
(1)          Amount included in “Other Current Liabilities” in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.    

The components of lease expense are as follows:
Year ended September 30,
20252024
Operating lease cost$114,000 $87,000 
Variable lease cost155,000 142,000 
Total lease cost$269,000 $229,000 
    
Supplemental information related to leases is as follows:
September 30,
20252024
Cash paid related to operating lease liabilities$142,000 $114,000 
Operating leases:
Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years)2.20.9
Weighted-average discount rate8.20%6.99%
    
The remaining lease payments for our operating leases as of September 30, 2025, are as follows:
Fiscal year ending:
2026$88,000 
202759,000 
202836,000 
2029 
2030 
Thereafter
 
Total lease payments183,000 
Less: amounts representing interest(12,000)
Present value of lease liabilities$171,000 

The lease payments for the Lot 4C leasehold land zoned conservation were subject to renegotiation as of January 1, 2006. Per the lease agreement, the lease payments will remain unchanged pending an appraisal, whereupon the lease rent could be adjusted to fair market value. Barnwell does not know the amount of the new lease payments which could be effective upon performance of the appraisal; they may remain unchanged or increase, and Barnwell currently expects the adjustment, if any, to not be material.
The future lease payment disclosures above assume the minimum lease payments for leasehold land in effect at December 31, 2005 remain unchanged through December 2025, the end of the lease term.

About Leases Disclosures

Lease disclosures under ASC 842 provide a comprehensive view of a company's leased asset portfolio, including the split between operating and finance leases, discount rates used to present-value future payments, and the maturity schedule of lease obligations. This section reveals a significant source of off-balance-sheet commitments that were largely hidden before the current standard.

Key signals: the weighted-average discount rate affects the size of recorded lease liabilities — a higher rate reduces the reported obligation, so compare the chosen rate against the company's incremental borrowing rate. The operating versus finance lease mix affects both EBITDA and operating income presentation. Watch the maturity table for concentration risk: large payment cliffs in specific years may create cash flow pressure. Variable lease payments excluded from the liability measurement represent real obligations that do not appear on the balance sheet. Compare total lease costs against prior-year operating lease expense to assess the true economic burden.