LEASES
As a lessee, the Company has operating leases for buildings, equipment, data centers, fiber optic networks and towers and finance leases for buildings and fiber optic networks. These leases have remaining lease terms ranging from less than one year to 40 years, with some including an option to extend the lease for up to 20 additional years and some including an option to terminate the lease within one year.
As a lessor, the Company has operating leases for the use of its fiber optic networks, towers and customer premise equipment. These leases have remaining lease terms ranging from less than one year to ten years, with some including a lessee option to extend the leases for up to eight additional years and some including an option to terminate the lease within one year.
Significant judgment is required when determining whether a fiber optic network access contract contains a lease, defining the duration of the lease term and selecting an appropriate discount rate, as discussed below:
The Company concluded it was the lessee or lessor for fiber optic network access arrangements only when i) the asset is specifically identifiable, ii) substantially all the economic benefit is obtained by the lessee and iii) the lessee’s right to direct the use of the asset exists.
The Company’s lease terms are only for periods in which there are enforceable rights. For accounting purposes, a lease is no longer enforceable when both the lessee and the lessor each have the right to terminate the lease without requiring permission from the other party with no more than an insignificant penalty. The Company’s lease terms are impacted by options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise such options.
Most of the Company’s leases do not contain an implicit interest rate. Therefore, the Company held discussions with lenders, evaluated its published credit rating and incorporated interest rates on currently held debt in determining discount rates that reflect what the Company would pay to borrow on a collateralized basis over similar terms for its lease obligations.
As of December 31, 2025, additional operating leases that have not yet commenced were not material. Additionally, lessor accounting disclosures were not material as of and for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023.
Lessee Financial Information. The Company’s ROU assets and lease liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
As of December 31,
20252024
ROU Assets
Property, plant and equipment, net:
Finance leases$4,551 $5,999 
Other noncurrent assets:
Operating leases$7,087 $8,052 
Lease Liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities:
Operating leases$2,602 $2,805 
Current portion of long-term debt:
Finance leases$542 $675 
Long-term debt:
Finance leases$2,412 $3,768 
Other noncurrent liabilities:
Operating leases$3,891 $4,871 
Total:
Finance leases$2,954 $4,443 
Operating leases$6,493 $7,676 
The components of the Company’s lease expense were as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Finance lease expense:
Amortization of ROU assets
$868 $1,084 $1,138 
Interest on lease liabilities227 326 347 
Operating lease expense3,705 4,124 4,989 
Short-term lease expense52 98 544 
Variable lease expense24 23 23 
Total lease expense$4,876 $5,655 $7,041 
Amortization of ROU assets is included within depreciation and amortization expense; interest on lease liabilities is included within net interest expense; and operating, short-term and variable lease expense is included within operating expenses and selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).
Supplemental lessee financial information is as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Finance leases - financing cash flows$735 $833 $1,077 
Finance leases - operating cash flows$227 $326 $347 
Operating leases - operating cash flows$3,900 $4,033 $4,807 
ROU assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities:
Finance leases(1)
$877 $24 $(8)
Operating leases
$2,329 $765 $4,244 
(1)The amount for 2023 includes a $2.3 million reversal as a result of the remeasurement of an ROU asset due to a change in estimated remaining renewal periods.
As of December 31,
20252024
Weighted average remaining lease term:
Finance leases (in years)8.28.7
Operating leases (in years)3.23.4
Weighted average discount rate:
Finance leases7.22 %7.23 %
Operating leases5.93 %5.51 %
As of December 31, 2025, the future maturities of existing lease liabilities are as follows (in thousands):
Year Ending December 31,Finance
Leases
Operating
Leases
2026$726 $2,899 
2027538 2,069 
2028464 1,307 
2029385 411 
2030289 171 
Thereafter1,591 254 
Total3,993 7,111 
Less: Present value discount(1,039)(618)
Lease liability$2,954 $6,493 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 26, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 28, 2025
2023Feb 23, 2024
2022Feb 24, 2023
2021Feb 25, 2022
2020Feb 26, 2021
2019Feb 28, 2020

About Leases Disclosures

Lease disclosures under ASC 842 provide a comprehensive view of a company's leased asset portfolio, including the split between operating and finance leases, discount rates used to present-value future payments, and the maturity schedule of lease obligations. This section reveals a significant source of off-balance-sheet commitments that were largely hidden before the current standard.

Key signals: the weighted-average discount rate affects the size of recorded lease liabilities — a higher rate reduces the reported obligation, so compare the chosen rate against the company's incremental borrowing rate. The operating versus finance lease mix affects both EBITDA and operating income presentation. Watch the maturity table for concentration risk: large payment cliffs in specific years may create cash flow pressure. Variable lease payments excluded from the liability measurement represent real obligations that do not appear on the balance sheet. Compare total lease costs against prior-year operating lease expense to assess the true economic burden.