Contingencies
Legal Proceedings

From time to time, the Company is involved in various litigation, claims, investigations, and other proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of its business. These proceedings primarily relate to employee-related matters that include individual and collective claims, professional liability, tax, and payroll practices. The Company establishes reserves when available information indicates that a loss is probable and an amount or range of loss can be reasonably estimated. These assessments are performed at least quarterly and are based on the information available to management at the time and involve significant management judgment to determine the probability and estimated amount of potential losses, if any. Based on the available information considered in its reviews, the Company adjusts its loss contingency accruals and its disclosures as may be required. Actual outcomes or losses may differ materially from those estimated by the Company’s current assessments, including available insurance recoveries, which would impact the Company’s profitability. Adverse developments in existing litigation claims or legal proceedings involving the Company or new claims could require management to establish or increase litigation reserves or enter into unfavorable settlements or satisfy judgments for monetary damages for amounts in excess of current reserves, which could adversely affect the Company’s financial results. During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company recorded $2.7 million in legal fees and settlement charges related to various cases and claims. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company recorded approximately $4.7 million of legal settlement charges related to the resolution of several class action lawsuits, which is included in legal and other losses on its consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) income. In addition, the Company recorded $3.6 million of estimated costs, partially offset by a recovery of $1.8 million, related to a previously unrecoverable asset. The Company believes that the outcome of any outstanding loss contingencies as of December 31, 2025 will not have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

Sales and Other State Non-Income Tax Liabilities
 
The Company operates in all 50 states and numerous local jurisdictions, some of which assess sales and other state non-income taxes on our services. In the past, it has been subject to routine audits by authorities in the jurisdictions which have resulted in assessments of additional taxes, interest and penalties. The Company accrues sales and other state non-income tax liabilities based on its best estimate of the probable liability utilizing currently available information and interpretation of relevant tax regulations. Given the nature of the Company’s services offered, subjectivity exists as to both whether sales and other state non-income taxes can be assessed. The Company makes a determination for each reporting period whether the estimates for sales and other non-income taxes in certain states and local jurisdictions are materially accurate. The expense is included in selling, general and administrative expenses in its consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) income and the liability is reflected in sales tax payable within other current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Mar 9, 2026Showing above
2024Mar 5, 2025
2023Feb 23, 2024
2022Feb 23, 2023
2020Feb 25, 2021
2019Mar 5, 2020
2018Mar 1, 2019
2016Mar 3, 2017

About Commitments Disclosures

Commitments and contingencies disclosures catalog a company's off-balance-sheet obligations and legal exposures — purchase commitments, guarantee arrangements, pending litigation, and regulatory proceedings. These items represent potential future cash outflows that may not appear as liabilities on the balance sheet until they become probable and estimable.

Key signals: litigation reserves and disclosed loss ranges quantify management's estimate of legal exposure, but unquantified "reasonably possible" losses often represent the larger risk. Watch for changes in language around pending cases — shifts from "remote" to "reasonably possible" or increases in estimated loss ranges signal deteriorating outcomes. Unconditional purchase obligations and take-or-pay contracts create fixed cost structures that reduce operational flexibility. Guarantee arrangements for subsidiaries or joint ventures can create cascading obligations. Compare the total commitment schedule against projected free cash flow to assess whether the company can meet its obligations without additional financing.