16. SEGMENT REPORTING

Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the CODM, or decision making group, whose function is to allocate resources to and assess the performance of the operating segments.  The Company has identified its CEO as the CODM. In determining its reportable segments, the Company considered the markets and types of customers served and the products or services provided in those markets.

The Company previously operated and reported its operating results in two reportable segments: Post-Transplant and Pre-Transplant. In the third quarter of 2018, the Company completed a business reorganization to support the Company’s strategy to become a global transplant care leader. The position of the head of the former Pre-Transplant segment was eliminated, and global functional leaders who report to CODM were identified to manage sales and marketing, research and development, manufacturing and quality and other global functions. These changes resulted in changes to the presentation of financial information provided to the CODM for resource allocation and management performance assessment. The CODM continues to review revenue and cost of sales by testing services and products, as reported in the consolidated statements of operations. Earnings before interests, taxes, depreciation and amortization and operating results are reviewed at the consolidated level only. Effective September 30, 2018, the Company reports a single operating segment.

As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, there are no changes to the segment financial information reporting, except that the Company does not report results of former Post and Pre-Transplant segments. Such information is no longer prepared and therefore has not been provided to the CODM since the Company completed its reorganization during the reporting period ending September 30, 2018.

Revenues by geographic regions are based upon the customers’ ship-to address for product revenue and the region of testing for testing services revenue.  The following table summarizes reportable revenues by geographic regions (in thousands):

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Testing services revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

59,683

 

 

$

32,598

 

 

$

29,492

 

Rest of World

 

 

617

 

 

 

508

 

 

 

188

 

 

 

$

60,300

 

 

$

33,106

 

 

$

29,680

 

Product revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

5,881

 

 

$

4,189

 

 

$

3,006

 

Europe

 

 

7,506

 

 

 

7,980

 

 

 

6,270

 

Rest of World

 

 

2,287

 

 

 

2,465

 

 

 

1,439

 

 

 

$

15,674

 

 

$

14,634

 

 

$

10,715

 

License and other revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

499

 

 

$

498

 

 

$

194

 

Europe

 

 

96

 

 

 

86

 

 

 

42

 

 

 

$

595

 

 

$

584

 

 

$

236

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total United States

 

$

66,063

 

 

$

37,285

 

 

$

32,692

 

Total Europe

 

$

7,602

 

 

$

8,066

 

 

$

6,312

 

Total Rest of World

 

$

2,904

 

 

$

2,973

 

 

$

1,627

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

76,569

 

 

$

48,324

 

 

$

40,631

 

 

 

The following table summarizes long-lived assets, consisting of property and equipment, net, by geographic regions (in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31, 2018

 

 

December 31, 2017

 

Long-lived assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

3,235

 

 

$

1,206

 

Europe

 

 

625

 

 

 

776

 

Rest of World

 

 

274

 

 

 

93

 

Total

 

$

4,134

 

 

$

2,075

 

 

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About Segments Disclosures

Segment disclosures break a company into its reportable operating units, revealing revenue, profit, and asset allocation that consolidated financial statements obscure. Under ASC 280, segments must match how the chief operating decision maker views the business, providing a window into internal management structure and resource allocation priorities.

Key signals: compare segment margins to identify which units drive profitability and which destroy value. Watch for changes in the number of reportable segments — segment aggregation or disaggregation often coincides with strategic shifts or attempts to obscure declining performance. Intersegment elimination patterns reveal internal pricing practices. The reconciliation between segment totals and consolidated figures exposes corporate overhead allocation and unallocated items. Geographic revenue concentration highlights regulatory and currency exposure. Compare segment-level capital expenditure against segment revenue to assess where management is investing for future growth versus harvesting existing assets.