CREATIVE MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY HOLDINGS, INC. Income Taxes Disclosure
NOTE 9 – INCOME TAXES
The provision for income tax expense consists of the following at December 31, 2022, and 2021:
|
| 2022 |
|
| 2021 |
| ||
Income tax provision attributable to: |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Federal |
| $ | (2,096,475 | ) |
| $ | (325,596 | ) |
State and local |
|
| (582,461 | ) |
|
| (90,460 | ) |
Valuation allowance |
|
| 2,678,936 |
|
|
| 416,056 |
|
Net provision for income tax |
| $ | - |
|
| $ | - |
|
Deferred tax assets consist of the following at December 31, 2022, and 2021:
|
| 2022 |
|
| 2021 |
| ||
Deferred tax asset attributable to: |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net operating loss carryover |
| $ | 4,843,337 |
|
| $ | 2,097,315 |
|
Accrued management fees, related party |
|
| - |
|
|
| 67,086 |
|
Valuation allowance |
|
| (4,843,337 | ) |
|
| (2,164,401 | ) |
Net deferred tax asset |
| $ | - |
|
| $ | - |
|
The primary difference between the statutory federal rate and the Company’s effective tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 was due to the 100% valuation allowance. The following is a reconciliation of the statutory federal rate and the Company’s effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2022, and 2021:
|
| 2022 |
|
| 2021 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Tax at federal statutory rate |
|
| 21.0 | % |
|
| 21.0 | % |
State, net of federal benefit |
|
| 5.7 | % |
|
| (0.5 | )% |
Change in temporary differences |
|
| (0.0 | )% |
|
| (0.0 | )% |
Permanent differences |
|
| (0.3 | )% |
|
| (22.7 | )% |
Valuation allowance |
|
| (26.4 | )% |
|
| 2.2 | % |
Provision for taxes |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
As of December 31, 2022 the Company had federal and state gross net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $18.0 million. The federal and state net operating losses and tax credits expire in years beginning in 2036. Under Section 382 and 383 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, if a corporation undergoes an “ownership change,” the corporation’s ability to use its pre-change net operating loss carryforwards and other pre-change tax attributes, such as research tax credits, to offset its post-change income may be limited. In general, an “ownership change” will occur if there is a cumulative change in our ownership by “5-percent shareholders” that exceeds 50 percentage points over a rolling three-year period. Similar rules may apply under state tax laws. To date, the Company hasn’t experienced “ownership changes” under section 382 of the Code and comparable state tax laws. As of December 31, 2022, the Company estimates that none of the federal and state net operating losses will be limited under Section 382 of the Code.
As of December 31, 2022, and 2021, the Company maintained a full valuation allowance on its net deferred tax assets. The valuation allowance was determined in accordance with the provisions of ASC 740, Accounting for Income Taxes, which requires an assessment of both positive and negative evidence when determining whether it is more likely than not that deferred tax assets are recoverable. Such assessment is required on a jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction basis. The Company’s history of cumulative losses, along with expected future U.S. losses required that a full valuation allowance be recorded against all net deferred tax assets. The Company intends to maintain a full valuation allowance on net deferred tax assets until sufficient positive evidence exists to support reversal of the valuation allowance.
The applicable federal and state rates used in calculating the deferred tax provision were 21.0% and 8.9%, respectively.
The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. and Arizona. All years presented remain subject to examination for U.S. federal and state purposes. The Company is not currently under examination in federal or state jurisdictions.
About Income Taxes Disclosures
The income tax disclosure reveals how much a company actually pays in taxes versus what the statutory rate would predict. Analysts focus on the effective tax rate (ETR) reconciliation, which breaks down every item driving the gap between the 21% federal rate and the company's reported ETR — including R&D credits, foreign rate differentials, and state taxes. Deferred tax assets (DTAs) and their valuation allowances signal management's confidence in future profitability: a rising allowance suggests the company doubts it can use accumulated tax benefits. Uncertain tax benefit (UTB) reserves quantify exposure to IRS challenges on aggressive positions.
Key signals to watch: sudden ETR drops without clear operational reasons, large increases in valuation allowances, growing UTB balances, and significant unremitted foreign earnings. Post-TCJA, pay attention to GILTI and BEAT provisions that affect multinational tax structures. Compare the cash taxes paid (from the cash flow statement) against the income tax provision to gauge earnings quality.