CKX LANDS, INC. Income Taxes Disclosure
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Note 8: |
Income Taxes |
The Company files federal and state income tax returns on a calendar year basis. The net deferred tax asset in the accompanying balance sheets includes the following components at December 31, 2025 and 2024:
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2025 |
2024 |
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Deferred tax assets |
$ | - | $ | 231,744 | ||||
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Deferred tax liabilities |
109,954 | - | ||||||
| $ | 109,954 | $ | 231,744 | |||||
Reconciliations between the United States federal statutory income tax provision, using the statutory rate of 24% and 26%, and the Company’s provision for income taxes at December 31, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
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2025 |
2024 |
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Amount |
Percentage |
Amount |
Percentage |
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| Income tax on income before extraordinary item: | ||||||||||||||||
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Tax at statutory rates |
$ | 961,980 | 24.2 | % | $ | 86,592 | 25.6 | % | ||||||||
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Tax effect of the following: |
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Federal statutory depletion |
(9,799 | ) | (0.3 | )% | (10,612 | ) | (3.1 | )% | ||||||||
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State statutory depletion |
(5,276 | ) | (0.1 | )% | (5,715 | ) | (1.7 | )% | ||||||||
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Stock-based compensation |
74,635 | 1.9 | % | 79,109 | 23.4 | % | ||||||||||
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Other |
(54,744 | ) | (1.4 | )% | (61,874 | ) | (18.3 | )% | ||||||||
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Income tax on income |
$ | 966,796 | 24.3 | % | $ | 87,500 | 25.9 | % | ||||||||
Deferred tax assets and liabilities result from timing differences in the recognition of revenue and expenses for tax and financial statement purposes. The effect of these timing differences at December 31, 2025 and 2024 is as follows:
|
2025 |
2024 |
|||||||
|
Net operating loss carryover |
$ | - | $ | 59,807 | ||||
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Percentage depletion carryover |
- | - | ||||||
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Stock-based compensation |
- | 359,601 | ||||||
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Deferred gain |
(36,635 | ) | (77,714 | ) | ||||
| Casualty loss | (73,319 | ) | (109,950 | ) | ||||
| Deferred tax assets (liabilities) | $ | (109,954 | ) | $ | 231,744 | |||
The Company files income tax returns for federal and state purposes. Generally, the Company’s tax returns remain open for three years for tax examination purposes. Tax positions are recognized when they are more likely than not to be sustained upon examination. The amount recognized is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is more likely than not to be realized upon settlement. The Company is subject to periodic audits by the Internal Revenue Service and other state and local taxing authorities. These audits may challenge certain of the Company’s tax positions such as timing and amount of income and deductions and the allocation of taxable income to various tax jurisdictions. The Company evaluates its tax positions and establishes liabilities if significant in accordance with the applicable accounting guidance on uncertainty in income taxes. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. Federal and state income tax examinations by the tax authorities for calendar years ending before December 31, 2022.
Historical Timeline
| Fiscal Year | Filed | |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | Mar 31, 2026 | Showing above |
| 2024 | Mar 25, 2025 | |
| 2023 | Mar 27, 2024 | |
| 2022 | Mar 31, 2023 | |
| 2021 | Mar 28, 2022 | |
| 2020 | Mar 25, 2021 | |
| 2019 | Mar 16, 2020 | |
| 2018 | Mar 21, 2019 | |
| 2017 | Mar 23, 2018 | |
| 2016 | Mar 24, 2017 | |
| 2015 | Mar 29, 2016 | |
About Income Taxes Disclosures
The income tax disclosure reveals how much a company actually pays in taxes versus what the statutory rate would predict. Analysts focus on the effective tax rate (ETR) reconciliation, which breaks down every item driving the gap between the 21% federal rate and the company's reported ETR — including R&D credits, foreign rate differentials, and state taxes. Deferred tax assets (DTAs) and their valuation allowances signal management's confidence in future profitability: a rising allowance suggests the company doubts it can use accumulated tax benefits. Uncertain tax benefit (UTB) reserves quantify exposure to IRS challenges on aggressive positions.
Key signals to watch: sudden ETR drops without clear operational reasons, large increases in valuation allowances, growing UTB balances, and significant unremitted foreign earnings. Post-TCJA, pay attention to GILTI and BEAT provisions that affect multinational tax structures. Compare the cash taxes paid (from the cash flow statement) against the income tax provision to gauge earnings quality.