Business Segment and Geographic Areas
    
We account and report for our business as a single operating segment entity engaged in the development, manufacturing and sale on a global basis of surgical devices and related equipment. The Company derives revenue globally and manages the business on a consolidated basis due to shared infrastructure and resources. Our chief operating decision maker ("CODM"), the President and Chief Executive Officer, evaluates the various global product portfolios on a net sales basis and evaluates profitability, investment, cash flow metrics and allocates resources on a consolidated worldwide basis.

Our product lines consist of orthopedic surgery and general surgery. Orthopedic surgery consists of sports medicine and lower extremities instrumentation and implants, small bone, large bone and specialty powered surgical instruments as well as imaging systems for use in minimally invasive surgical procedures and fees related to sales representation, promotion and marketing of sports medicine allograft tissue. General surgery consists of a complete line of endo-mechanical instrumentation for minimally invasive laparoscopic and gastrointestinal procedures, smoke evacuation devices, a line of cardiac monitoring products as well as electrosurgical generators and related instruments. These product lines' net sales and primary geographic market where the products are sold, are as follows for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023:
 
2025
 Orthopedic SurgeryGeneral SurgeryTotal
Primary Geographic Markets
United States$215,440 $559,148 $774,588 
Europe, Middle East & Africa142,465 122,189 264,654 
Asia Pacific130,873 77,849 208,722 
Americas (excluding the United States)85,820 40,940 126,760 
Total sales from contracts with customers$574,598 $800,126 $1,374,724 
2024
 Orthopedic SurgeryGeneral SurgeryTotal
Primary Geographic Markets
United States$210,670 $537,554 $748,224 
Europe, Middle East & Africa132,106 110,958 243,064 
Asia Pacific119,766 74,918 194,684 
Americas (excluding the United States)81,446 39,597 121,043 
Total sales from contracts with customers$543,988 $763,027 $1,307,015 
2023
 Orthopedic SurgeryGeneral SurgeryTotal
Primary Geographic Markets
United States$199,568 $500,592 $700,160 
Europe, Middle East & Africa127,637 98,616 226,253 
Asia Pacific123,043 74,358 197,401 
Americas (excluding the United States)82,910 38,020 120,930 
Total sales from contracts with customers$533,158 $711,586 $1,244,744 

Sales are attributed to countries based on the location of the customer. We held $150.8 million and $139.9 million of long-lived assets in the United States at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. We held $17.7 million and $22.9 million of long-lived assets in Mexico at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. There were no significant investments in long-lived assets in other countries outside the United States at December 31, 2025 and 2024.  No single customer represented over 10% of our consolidated net sales for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023.

The accounting policies of our single operating segment are the same as those described in Note 1. The CODM assesses performance for the single operating segment and decides how to allocate resources and make investment decisions based on net income, consistent with what is reported on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income. Net income is used to monitor budget versus actual results. The CODM also uses net income in competitive analysis by benchmarking to CONMED’s competitors. The competitive analysis along with the monitoring of budgeted versus actual results are used in assessing performance of the single segment.
The following table includes significant segment expenses for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023:

Years Ended December 31,
 202520242023
Net sales
$1,374,724 $1,307,015 $1,244,744 
Cost of sales(a)
624,249 573,983 568,499 
Salesforce and commission expense
237,699 225,886 215,799 
Marketing expense
67,252 65,338 60,918 
Distribution expense
52,497 50,183 53,701 
General and administrative expense
131,963 117,463 111,235 
Stock-based compensation expense
28,323 25,558 24,257 
Amortization expense
29,188 28,629 29,068 
Non-cash adjustments to fair value of contingent consideration liability22,951 (41,048)(2,421)
Research and development expense
55,884 54,426 52,602 
Interest expense
31,087 37,297 39,775 
Other expense
418 — — 
Provision for income taxes
24,062 30,606 16,369 
Other segment items(b)
22,096 6,271 10,483 
Net income
$47,055 $132,423 $64,459 

(a)Cost of sales in 2025 includes (i) costs related to the engagement of a consulting firm to evaluate and propose improvements to our manufacturing operations; (ii) the write-off of inventory, equipment, tooling and patents related to the cancellation of planned new product lines and discontinuation of certain catalog numbers as a result of our operational optimization consultation and internal review; and (iii) a benefit resulting from the early termination of our distribution agreement with W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc.

(b)Other segment items consist of (i) consulting fees and other costs related to operational optimization in 2025; (ii) cash compensation costs related to advisory services provided by our former Chief Executive Officer in 2025; (iii) costs related to the write off of a developed technology intangible asset in 2025; (iv) third party services pertaining to review of potential issues with certain royalty payments to surgeons involved in design teams in 2025 and 2024; (v) a gain on the sale of a product line in 2025; (vi) restructuring and related costs in 2024 and 2023; (vii) income/expense related to the termination of a distributor agreement in 2024 and 2023; (viii) lease impairment costs in 2024; (ix) acquisition and integration costs in 2023; and (x) software implementation costs in 2023.
Total assets for the Company's single operating segment are the same as presented on the Company's consolidated balance sheet, which is used to measure segment performance.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 17, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 18, 2025
2023Feb 28, 2024
2022Feb 21, 2023
2021Feb 22, 2022
2020Feb 22, 2021
2019Feb 24, 2020
2018Feb 25, 2019
2017Feb 26, 2018
2016Feb 27, 2017
2015Feb 23, 2016

About Segments Disclosures

Segment disclosures break a company into its reportable operating units, revealing revenue, profit, and asset allocation that consolidated financial statements obscure. Under ASC 280, segments must match how the chief operating decision maker views the business, providing a window into internal management structure and resource allocation priorities.

Key signals: compare segment margins to identify which units drive profitability and which destroy value. Watch for changes in the number of reportable segments — segment aggregation or disaggregation often coincides with strategic shifts or attempts to obscure declining performance. Intersegment elimination patterns reveal internal pricing practices. The reconciliation between segment totals and consolidated figures exposes corporate overhead allocation and unallocated items. Geographic revenue concentration highlights regulatory and currency exposure. Compare segment-level capital expenditure against segment revenue to assess where management is investing for future growth versus harvesting existing assets.