CPS TECHNOLOGIES CORP/DE/ Income Taxes Disclosure
(12) Income Taxes
Components of income tax expense (benefit) for each year are as follows:
|
2025 |
2024 |
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|
Current: |
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|
Federal |
$ | - | $ | - | ||||
|
State |
456 | 456 | ||||||
|
Current income tax provision (benefit): |
456 | 456 | ||||||
|
Deferred: |
||||||||
|
Federal |
205,439 | (727,390 | ) | |||||
|
State |
56,389 | (231,566 | ) | |||||
|
Deferred income tax provision (benefit), net |
261,828 | (958,956 | ) | |||||
|
Total |
$ | 262,284 | $ | (958,500 | ) | |||
Deferred tax assets as of December 27, 2025 and December 28, 2024 are as follows:
|
December 27, 2025 |
December 28, 2024 |
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|
Deferred Tax Assets: |
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|
Net operating loss carryforwards |
$ | 719,586 | $ | 766,023 | ||||
|
Stock compensation |
119,130 | 117,453 | ||||||
|
Credit carryforwards |
887,910 | 899,441 | ||||||
|
Inventory |
188,334 | 141,615 | ||||||
|
Accrued liabilities |
6,359 | 6,468 | ||||||
|
Depreciation |
104,575 | 120,452 | ||||||
|
Capitalized R&D, net |
237,044 | 474,088 | ||||||
|
Other |
3,916 | 3,142 | ||||||
|
Net deferred tax assets |
$ | 2,266,854 | $ | 2,528,682 | ||||
Net operating loss carryforwards are the result of federal net operating losses as of 12/272025 and 12/28/2024 are $2,624,214 and 2,805,819, respectively. Under current tax law, these federal losses were incurred subsequent to 2018 and can be carried forward indefinitely. State net operating loss carryforwards expire in 2044.
A summary of the change in the deferred tax asset is as follows:
|
2025 |
2024 |
|||||||
|
Gross deferred tax balance at beginning of year |
$ |
2,528,682 |
$ |
1,569,726 | ||||
|
Deferred tax (provision) benefit |
(261,828 | ) | 958,956 | |||||
|
Balance at end of year, net |
$ |
2,266,854 |
$ |
2,528,682 | ||||
Income tax expense is different from the amounts computed by applying the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate of 21 percent and the Massachusetts statutory income tax rate (net of federal benefit) of 6.32 percent
to pretax income as a result of the following:
|
2025 |
2024 |
||||||||||
| Amount | Rate | Amount | Rate | ||||||||
|
Tax at statutory rate |
$ | 143,354 | 21.00% | $ | (857,216 | ) | 21.00% | ||||
|
State tax, net of federal benefit |
56,749 |
8.31% |
(231,204 | ) | 5.66% | ||||||
|
Other |
62,181 | 21.00% | 129,920 | 19.14% | |||||||
|
Total |
$ | 262,284 | 34.82% | $ | (958,500 | ) | 23.48% | ||||
A valuation allowance against deferred tax assets is required to be established or maintained when it is "more likely than not" that all or a portion of deferred tax assets will not be realized. The Company concluded that it is “more likely than not” that the Company will be able to fully utilize the deferred tax asset.
The Company’s income tax filings are subject to review and examination by federal and state taxing authorities. The Company is currently open to audit under the applicable statutes of limitations for the years through 2024.
Historical Timeline
| Fiscal Year | Filed | |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | Mar 3, 2026 | Showing above |
| 2024 | Mar 17, 2025 | |
| 2023 | Mar 14, 2024 | |
| 2021 | Mar 10, 2022 | |
| 2020 | Mar 17, 2021 | |
About Income Taxes Disclosures
The income tax disclosure reveals how much a company actually pays in taxes versus what the statutory rate would predict. Analysts focus on the effective tax rate (ETR) reconciliation, which breaks down every item driving the gap between the 21% federal rate and the company's reported ETR — including R&D credits, foreign rate differentials, and state taxes. Deferred tax assets (DTAs) and their valuation allowances signal management's confidence in future profitability: a rising allowance suggests the company doubts it can use accumulated tax benefits. Uncertain tax benefit (UTB) reserves quantify exposure to IRS challenges on aggressive positions.
Key signals to watch: sudden ETR drops without clear operational reasons, large increases in valuation allowances, growing UTB balances, and significant unremitted foreign earnings. Post-TCJA, pay attention to GILTI and BEAT provisions that affect multinational tax structures. Compare the cash taxes paid (from the cash flow statement) against the income tax provision to gauge earnings quality.