CPS TECHNOLOGIES CORP/DE/ Stock Compensation Disclosure
(8) Share-Based Compensation Plans
The Company adopted the 2020 Equity Incentive Plan ("2020 Plan") on March 3, 2020. Under the terms of the 2020 Plan all of the Company’s employees, officers, directors, consultants and advisors are eligible to be granted options, restricted stock awards, or other stock-based awards. Some outstanding options are non-statutory stock options; some are incentive stock options. All options granted are exercisable at the fair market value of the stock on the date of grant and expire years from the date of grant. The options granted to employees generally vest in equal annual installments over a four or period. The options granted to directors generally vest immediately on date of grant. Certain options also remain issued and outstanding under the 2009 Stock Incentive Plan.
Under the 2020 Plan a total of 1,500,000 shares of common stock are available for issuance, of which 415,620 shares remain available for grant as of December 27, 2025.
A summary of stock option activity as of December 27, 2025 and changes during the year then ended is presented below:
|
Weighted |
Weighted |
|||||||||||||||
|
Average |
Remaining |
Aggregate |
||||||||||||||
|
Exercise |
Contractual |
Intrinsic |
||||||||||||||
|
Shares |
Price |
Life (years) |
Value |
|||||||||||||
|
Outstanding at beginning of year |
938,300 | $ | 2.64 | |||||||||||||
|
Granted |
195,780 | $ | 1.63 | |||||||||||||
|
Exercised |
(21,280 |
) |
$ | 1.47 | ||||||||||||
|
Expired |
(45,000 |
) |
$ | 2.85 | ||||||||||||
|
Outstanding at end of year |
1,067,800 | $ | 2.47 | 6.94 | $ | 907,909 | ||||||||||
|
Options exercisable at year-end |
622,500 | $ | 2.47 | 6.20 | $ | 558,295 | ||||||||||
The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The following table presents the annualized weighted average values of the significant assumptions used to estimate the fair values of the options granted during 2025 and 2024:
|
2025 |
2024 |
|||||||||
|
Risk-free interest rate |
4.16% | - | 4.33% | 4.16% | - | 4.33% | ||||
|
Expected life in years |
5.2 | - | 7.0 | 5 | - | 7.6 | ||||
|
Expected volatility |
56.7% | 61.2% | ||||||||
|
Expected dividend yield |
0 | 0 | ||||||||
|
Weighted average fair value of grants |
$0.92 | $2.29 | ||||||||
All options are granted with an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant.
The Company recognized $273,028 and $310,094 as stock based compensation expense in 2025 and 2024, respectively. As of December 27, 2025, there was $468,773 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the plan; that cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.87 years.
Historical Timeline
| Fiscal Year | Filed | |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | Mar 3, 2026 | Showing above |
| 2024 | Mar 17, 2025 | |
| 2023 | Mar 14, 2024 | |
| 2021 | Mar 10, 2022 | |
| 2020 | Mar 17, 2021 | |
About Stock Compensation Disclosures
Stock-based compensation disclosures detail the equity awards granted to employees and executives — including stock options, restricted stock units (RSUs), and performance shares — along with the valuation methods and assumptions used to expense them. This section reveals the true cost of talent retention and the alignment between management incentives and shareholder interests.
Key signals: total unrecognized compensation expense and its expected recognition period signal future earnings headwinds from already-granted awards. For stock options, examine Black-Scholes assumptions — expected volatility, risk-free rate, and expected term — as understating any of these reduces reported compensation expense. Compare stock compensation expense as a percentage of revenue against peers to assess dilution cost. Watch vesting schedules for acceleration clauses tied to change-of-control events. Performance-based awards with undemanding targets may indicate weak governance. Add back stock compensation to operating cash flow to calculate a more conservative free cash flow figure.