NOTE 8 - EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share are computed using the weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the
year. Diluted earnings per share are computed using the weighted-average number of ordinary shares and ordinary share
equivalents outstanding during the year. Ordinary share equivalents represent the dilutive effect of outstanding equity-based
awards.
The reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of basic and diluted earnings per share was as follows:
Year ended December 31,
(in millions of U.S. Dollars except share and per share amounts )
2025
2024
2023
Numerator:
Net income attributable to equity holders of Constellium
273
56
152
Denominator:
Basic - weighted-average ordinary shares outstanding
139,678,381
145,718,545
146,129,941
Dilutive effect of non-vested restricted stock units and performance-
based restricted stock units
2,262,839
2,285,621
2,341,994
Diluted - weighted-average ordinary shares, of restricted stock units and
performance-based restricted stock units
141,941,220
148,004,166
148,471,935
Basic earnings per share
$1.95
$0.38
$1.04
Diluted earnings per share
$1.92
$0.38
$1.03
For the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, no ordinary shares assuming exercise of equity-based awards
were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because the effect of their exercise would be anti-dilutive.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 25, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 28, 2025

About Earnings Per Share Disclosures

The earnings per share disclosure breaks down the calculation from net income to both basic and diluted EPS, revealing the full impact of a company's capital structure on per-share economics. The reconciliation between basic and diluted share counts exposes how many stock options, RSUs, convertible securities, and warrants are potentially dilutive to existing shareholders.

Key signals: a widening gap between basic and diluted shares indicates growing dilution from equity compensation or convertible instruments. Anti-dilutive securities excluded from the diluted calculation deserve attention — they represent latent dilution that will materialize if the stock price rises. Watch for the effect of share buybacks on per-share metrics: EPS growth driven primarily by repurchases rather than income growth signals weakening fundamentals. Compare year-over-year changes in the diluted share count against equity compensation expense to assess whether management is effectively managing dilution.