(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Land and
Property
Rights
Buildings
Machinery
and
Equipment
Construction
Work in
Progress
Other
Property,
Plant and
Equipment
At December 31, 2025
Gross carrying value
71
870
4,216
281
64
5,502
Less accumulated depreciation
(28)
(399)
(2,437)
(53)
(2,917)
Net balance at December 31, 2025
43
471
1,779
281
11
2,585
At December 31, 2024
Gross carrying value
65
790
3,760
223
58
4,896
Less accumulated depreciation
(25)
(339)
(2,078)
(46)
(2,488)
Net balance at December 31, 2024
40
451
1,682
223
12
2,408
Depreciation expense related to Property, plant and equipment is shown in the table below:
At December 31,
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
2025
2024
2023
Depreciation expense related to property, plant and equipment
(316)
(291)
(286)

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 25, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 28, 2025

About PP&E Disclosures

The PP&E disclosure details a company's physical asset base — land, buildings, machinery, and equipment — along with the depreciation methods and useful life assumptions that determine how these costs flow through the income statement. Capitalization policy thresholds reveal management's judgment on the boundary between expense and asset, directly affecting both reported earnings and asset values.

Key signals: changes in estimated useful lives or depreciation methods can materially shift reported earnings without any operational change. Compare capital expenditures against depreciation expense — when capex consistently trails depreciation, the asset base may be aging and underinvested. Watch for large asset impairments or write-downs that signal overvalued carrying amounts. Asset retirement obligations reveal future environmental or decommissioning costs that are often underappreciated. Compare PP&E intensity (PP&E-to-revenue) against industry peers to assess capital efficiency and competitive positioning.