23.  Segment Reporting


CTBI is a financial holding company, whose principal activity is the ownership and management of its wholly-owned subsidiaries, including CTB and Community Trust and Investment Company.  As a community-oriented financial institution, the majority of CTBI’s operations consist of commercial and personal banking services.  Management analyzed the operation of CTBI and determined it has one reportable segment, community banking services.  CTBI, through our operating subsidiaries, offers a wide range of consumer and commercial community banking services.  Our chief operating decision maker is CTBI’s chief executive officer (“CEO”).  The CEO uses net income to allocate resources in the annual budget and forecasting process and considers budget-to-actual variances on a monthly basis for profit measures when making decisions about allocating capital and personnel to the reportable segment.  The CEO uses net interest income and noninterest income to allocate resources (including employees, financial, or capital resources) to that segment in the annual budget and forecasting process and uses that measure as a basis for evaluating product offerings and pricing.  The following tables present information about reported segment revenue, measures of a segment’s profit or loss, and significant segment expenses for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, and measure of a segment’s assets as of December 31, 2025 and 2024.  CTBI does not allocate all holding company expenses, income taxes, or unusual items to the reportable segment.  Accounting policies for the segment are the same as described in note 1 above.  All operations of CTBI are domestic.  The following tables present the reconciliations of reportable segment revenues and measures of profit or loss and line item reconciliation to CTBI’s consolidated financial statement totals for the periods indicated.




(in thousands)
Year Ended December 31, 2025
 
Community
Banking
Services
   

Holding
Company
   


Eliminations
   


Consolidated
 
Interest income:
                       
Interest and fees on loans, including loans held for sale
 
$
304,553
   
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
304,553
 
Interest and dividends on securities:
    0
      0
      0
         
Taxable
   
23,667
     
0
     
0
     
23,667
 
Tax exempt
   
2,450
     
0
     
0
     
2,450
 
Interest and dividends on Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank stock
   
749
     
0
     
0
     
749
 
Interest on Federal Reserve Bank deposits
   
13,908
     
0
     
0
     
13,908
 
Other, including interest on federal funds sold
   
279
     
113
     
0
     
392
 
Total interest income
   
345,606
     
113
     
0
     
345,719
 
 
                               
Interest expense:
                               
Interest on deposits
   
112,747
     
0
     
0
     
112,747
 
Interest on repurchase agreements and federal funds purchased
   
10,012
     
0
     
0
     
10,012
 
Interest on advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
   
12
     
0
     
0
     
12
 
Interest on long-term debt
   
390
     
3,798
     
(218
)
   
3,970
 
Total interest expense
   
123,161
     
3,798
     
(218
)
   
126,741
 
 
                               
Net interest income
   
222,445
     
(3,685
)
   
218
     
218,978
 
Provision for credit losses
   
12,436
     
0
     
0
     
12,436
 
Net interest income after provision for credit losses
   
210,009
     
(3,685
)
   
218
     
206,542
 
 
                               
Noninterest income:
                               
Deposit related fees
   
29,840
     
0
     
0
     
29,840
 
Gains on sales of loans, net
   
320
     
0
     
0
     
320
 
Trust and wealth management income
   
17,332
     
0
     
(560
)
   
16,772
 
Loan related fees
   
4,043
     
0
     
0
     
4,043
 
Bank owned life insurance
   
4,460
     
0
     
0
     
4,460
 
Brokerage revenue
   
2,130
     
0
     
0
     
2,130
 
Securities gains (losses)
   
375
     
0
     
0
     
375
 
Dividend and undistributed income from subsidiaries
   
0
     
104,600
     
(104,600
)
   
0
 
Other noninterest income
   
6,861
     
1,241
     
(2,425
)
   
5,677
 
Total noninterest income
   
65,361
     
105,841
     
(107,585
)
   
63,617
 
 
                               
Noninterest expense:
                               
Officer salaries and employee benefits
   
17,000
     
3,545
     
(884
)
   
19,661
 
Other salaries and employee benefits
   
65,818
     
920
     
(920
)
   
65,818
 
Occupancy, net
   
10,184
     
0
     
0
     
10,184
 
Equipment
   
3,132
     
204
     
(274
)
   
3,062
 
Data processing
   
14,371
     
42
     
(1,776
)
   
12,637
 
Taxes other than property and payroll
   
2,353
      0
     
0
     
2,353
 
Legal fees
   
1,327
     
228
     
0
     
1,555
 
Professional fees
   
5,457
     
415
     
(3,137
)
   
2,735
 
Advertising and marketing
   
3,141
     
26
     
0
     
3,167
 
FDIC insurance
   
2,825
     
0
     
0
     
2,825
 
Other real estate owned provision and expense
   
313
     
0
     
0
     
313
 
Repossession expense
   
1,154
     
0
     
0
     
1,154
 
Other noninterest expense
   
16,854
     
1,349
     
(600
)
   
17,603
 
Total noninterest expense
   
143,929
     
6,729
     
(7,591
)
   
143,067
 
 
                               
Income before income taxes
   
131,441
     
95,427
     
(99,776
)
   
127,092
 
Income taxes
   
31,665
     
(2,631
)
   
0
     
29,034
 
Net income
 
$
99,776
   
$
98,058
   
$
(99,776
)
 
$
98,058
 


(in thousands)
Year Ended December 31, 2024
 
Community
Banking
Services
   

Holding
Company
   


Eliminations
   


Consolidated
 
Interest income:
                       
Interest and fees on loans, including loans held for sale
 
$
274,619
   
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
274,619
 
Interest and dividends on securities:
                               
Taxable
   
24,953
     
0
     
0
     
24,953
 
Tax exempt
   
2,553
     
0
     
0
     
2,553
 
Interest and dividends on Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank stock
   
783
     
0
     
0
     
783
 
Interest on Federal Reserve Bank deposits
   
10,101
     
0
     
0
     
10,101
 
Other, including interest on federal funds sold
   
301
     
133
     
0
     
434
 
Total interest income
   
313,310
     
133
     
0
     
313,443
 
 
                               
Interest expense:
                               
Interest on deposits
   
112,516
     
0
     
0
     
112,516
 
Interest on repurchase agreements and federal funds purchased
   
10,393
     
0
     
0
     
10,393
 
Interest on advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
   
16
     
0
     
0
     
16
 
Interest on long-term debt
   
365
     
4,410
     
(252
)
   
4,523
 
Total interest expense
   
123,290
     
4,410
     
(252
)
   
127,448
 
 
                               
Net interest income
   
190,020
     
(4,277
)
   
252
     
185,995
 
Provision for credit losses
   
10,951
     
0
     
0
     
10,951
 
Net interest income after provision for credit losses
   
179,069
     
(4,277
)
   
252
     
175,044
 
 
                               
Noninterest income:
                               
Deposit related fees
   
29,824
     
0
     
0
     
29,824
 
Gains on sales of loans, net
   
294
     
0
     
0
     
294
 
Trust and wealth management income
   
14,921
     
0
     
0
   
14,921
 
Loan related fees
   
4,957
     
0
     
0
     
4,957
 
Bank owned life insurance
   
5,236
     
0
     
0
     
5,236
 
Brokerage revenue
   
2,272
     
0
     
0
     
2,272
 
Securities gains (losses)
   
631
     
0
     
0
     
631
 
Dividend and undistributed income from subsidiaries
   
0
     
88,430
     
(88,430
)
   
0
 
Other noninterest income
   
5,540
     
1,173
     
(2,283
)
   
4,430
 
Total noninterest income
   
63,675
     
89,603
     
(90,713
)
   
62,565
 
 
                               
Noninterest expense:
                               
Officer salaries and employee benefits
   
15,107
     
2,039
     
(830
)
   
16,316
 
Other salaries and employee benefits
   
63,111
     
873
     
(873
)
   
63,111
 
Occupancy, net
   
9,440
     
2
     
0
     
9,442
 
Equipment
   
2,746
     
201
     
(185
)
   
2,762
 
Data processing
   
11,152
     
20
     
0
   
11,172
 
Taxes other than property and payroll
   
1,754
     
0
      0
      1,754
 
Legal fees
   
906
     
184
     
0
     
1,090
 
Professional fees
   
2,581
     
441
     
(239
)
   
2,783
 
Advertising and marketing
   
3,078
     
52
     
0
     
3,130
 
FDIC insurance
   
2,586
     
0
     
0
     
2,586
 
Other real estate owned provision and expense
   
152
     
0
     
0
     
152
 
Repossession expense
   
1,089
     
0
     
0
     
1,089
 
Other noninterest expense
   
14,597
     
1,095
     
(156
)
   
15,536
 
Total noninterest expense
   
128,299
     
4,907
     
(2,283
)
   
130,923
 
 
                               
Income before income taxes
   
114,445
     
80,419
     
(88,178
)
   
106,686
 
Income taxes
   
26,267
     
(2,394
)
   
0
     
23,873
 
Net income
 
$
88,178
   
$
82,813
   
$
(88,178
)
 
$
82,813
 


(in thousands)
Year Ended December 31, 2023
 
Community
Banking
Services
   

Holding
Company
   


Eliminations
   


Consolidated
 
Interest income:
                       
Interest and fees on loans, including loans held for sale
 
$
230,844
   
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
230,844
 
Interest and dividends on securities:
                               
Taxable
   
27,263
     
0
     
0
     
27,263
 
Tax exempt
   
2,678
     
0
     
0
     
2,678
 
Interest and dividends on Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank stock
   
759
     
0
     
0
     
759
 
Interest on Federal Reserve Bank deposits
   
6,831
     
0
     
0
     
6,831
 
Other, including interest on federal funds sold
   
146
     
129
     
0
     
275
 
Total interest income
   
268,521
     
129
     
0
     
268,650
 
 
                               
Interest expense:
                               
Interest on deposits
   
81,167
     
0
     
0
     
81,167
 
Interest on repurchase agreements and federal funds purchased
   
8,994
     
0
     
0
     
8,994
 
Interest on advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
   
1,004
     
0
     
0
     
1,004
 
Interest on long-term debt
   
333
     
4,286
     
(244
)
   
4,375
 
Total interest expense
   
91,498
     
4,286
     
(244
)
   
95,540
 
 
                               
Net interest income
   
177,023
     
(4,157
)
   
244
     
173,110
 
Provision for credit losses
   
6,811
     
0
     
0
     
6,811
 
Net interest income after provision for credit losses
   
170,212
     
(4,157
)
   
244
     
166,299
 
 
                               
Noninterest income:
                               
Deposit related fees
   
29,935
     
0
     
0
     
29,935
 
Gains on sales of loans, net
   
395
     
0
     
0
     
395
 
Trust and wealth management income
   
13,025
     
0
     
0
   
13,025
 
Loan related fees
   
3,792
     
0
     
0
     
3,792
 
Bank owned life insurance
   
3,517
     
0
     
0
     
3,517
 
Brokerage revenue
   
1,473
     
0
     
0
     
1,473
 
Securities gains (losses)
   
996
     
0
     
0
     
996
 
Dividend and undistributed income from subsidiaries
   
0
     
83,593
     
(83,593
)
   
0
 
Other noninterest income
   
5,551
     
1,400
     
(2,425
)
   
4,526
 
Total noninterest income
   
58,684
     
84,993
     
(86,018
)
   
57,659
 
 
                               
Noninterest expense:
                               
Officer salaries and employee benefits
   
13,766
     
2,511
     
(1,071
)
   
15,206
 
Other salaries and employee benefits
   
58,505
     
826
     
(826
)
   
58,505
 
Occupancy, net
   
8,900
     
0
     
0
     
8,900
 
Equipment
   
2,943
     
125
     
(125
)
   
2,943
 
Data processing
   
9,711
     
15
     
0
   
9,726
 
Taxes other than property and payroll
   
1,706
      0
     
0
     
1,706
 
Legal fees
   
1,008
     
123
     
0
     
1,131
 
Professional fees
   
2,083
     
383
     
(247
)
   
2,219
 
Advertising and marketing
   
3,191
     
23
     
0
     
3,214
 
FDIC insurance
   
2,483
     
0
     
0
     
2,483
 
Other real estate owned provision and expense
   
350
     
0
     
0
     
350
 
Repossession expense
   
531
     
0
     
0
     
531
 
Other noninterest expense
   
17,795
     
838
     
(157
)
   
18,476
 
Total noninterest expense
   
122,972
     
4,844
     
(2,426
)
   
125,390
 
 
                               
Income before income taxes
   
105,924
     
75,992
     
(83,348
)
   
98,568
 
Income taxes
   
22,576
     
(2,012
)
   
0
     
20,564
 
Net income
 
$
83,348
   
$
78,004
   
$
(83,348
)
 
$
78,004
 


The following tables present other segment disclosures:

(thousands)
Year Ended December 31, 2025
 
Community
Banking
Services
   
Holding
Company
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
$
3,934
   
$
204
   
$
0
   
$
4,138
 
Amortization of operating lease right-of-use assets
   
1,615
     
0
     
0
     
1,615
 
Significant non-cash items:
   












 
Provision for credit losses
    12,436       0       0       12,436  
Change in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance
    3,086       0       0       3,086  
Expenditures for long-lived assets
   
7,501
     
102
     
0
     
7,603
 

(thousands)
Year Ended December 31, 2024
 
Community
Banking
Services
   
Holding
Company
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
$
3,622
   
$
201
   
$
0
   
$
3,823
 
Amortization of operating lease right-of-use assets
   
1,180
     
0
     
0
     
1,180
 
Significant non-cash items:
   
     








 
Provision for credit losses
    10,951       0       0       10,951  
Change in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance
    3,995       0       0       3,995  
Expenditures for long-lived assets
   
7,807
     
271
     
0
     
8,078
 

(thousands)
Year Ended December 31, 2023
 
Community
Banking
Services
   
Holding
Company
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
$
3,666
   
$
125
   
$
0
   
$
3,791
 
Amortization of operating lease right-of-use assets
   
1,560
     
0
     
0
     
1,560
 
Significant non-cash items:
   
     
     




 
Provision for credit losses
    6,811       0       0       6,811  
Change in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance
    2,361       0       0       2,361  
Expenditures for long-lived assets
   
6,093
     
229
     
0
     
6,322
 


Below is a reconciliation of our reportable segment assets to CTBI’s consolidated total assets:

 
(in thousands)
 
December 31
2025
   
December 31
2024
 
Assets
           
Community banking services assets
 
$
6,677,134
   
$
6,186,519
 
Holding company assets
   
921,950
     
822,851
 
Elimination of subsidiary and parent cash and intercompany receivables
   
(3,706
)
   
(3,780
)
Elimination of investment in subsidiaries
   
(911,240
)
   
(812,345
)
Consolidated total assets
 
$
6,684,138
   
$
6,193,245
 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 27, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 28, 2025

About Segments Disclosures

Segment disclosures break a company into its reportable operating units, revealing revenue, profit, and asset allocation that consolidated financial statements obscure. Under ASC 280, segments must match how the chief operating decision maker views the business, providing a window into internal management structure and resource allocation priorities.

Key signals: compare segment margins to identify which units drive profitability and which destroy value. Watch for changes in the number of reportable segments — segment aggregation or disaggregation often coincides with strategic shifts or attempts to obscure declining performance. Intersegment elimination patterns reveal internal pricing practices. The reconciliation between segment totals and consolidated figures exposes corporate overhead allocation and unallocated items. Geographic revenue concentration highlights regulatory and currency exposure. Compare segment-level capital expenditure against segment revenue to assess where management is investing for future growth versus harvesting existing assets.