3.
REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS

 

Nature of Performance Obligations

 

Our operations are classified into two business segments: bedding (formerly known as mattress fabrics) and upholstery (formerly known as upholstery fabrics). The bedding segment manufactures, sources, and sells fabrics and mattress covers primarily to bedding manufacturers. The upholstery segment develops, sources, manufactures, and sells fabrics primarily to residential, commercial, and hospitality manufacturers.

In addition, the upholstery segment includes Read, a wholly-owned subsidiary that provides window treatments and sourcing of upholstery fabrics and other products, as well as related measuring and installation services to customers in the hospitality and commercial markets. On April 24, 2025 (fourth quarter of fiscal 2025), the company announced a strategic transformation of its operating model that combined certain activities within the bedding and upholstery business segments to create one integrated Culp-branded business. As part of this strategic transformation, we closed a leased facility in Burlington, North Carolina, and a leased facility located in Knoxville, Tennessee, each operated by our upholstery segment, and transitioned their production and distribution activities utilizing a shared management model within our owned facility located in Stokesdale, North Carolina. See note 10 to the consolidated financial statements for further details regarding this strategic transformation initiative.

Our primary performance obligations include the sale of bedding and upholstery products, as well as the performance of customized fabrication and installation services associated with window treatments.

Significant Judgments

See Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements for disclosure of our accounting policies regarding our significant judgments associated with revenue recognition, determining our transaction prices, and revenue measurement.

Contract Assets & Liabilities

Certain contracts relating to customized fabrication and installation services associated with Read require upfront customer deposits that result in a contract liability that is recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as deferred revenue. Revenue on contract liabilities associated with customized fabrication and installation services is generally recognized within one year as the satisfaction of performance obligations is generally one year or less. If upfront deposits or prepayments are not required, customers may be granted terms which generally range from 15-60 days. Our terms are customary within the industries in which we operate and are not considered financing arrangements.

There were no contract assets recognized as of May 3, 2026, or April 27, 2025.

A summary of the activity of deferred revenue follows:

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Fiscal 2026

 

 

Fiscal 2025

 

 

Fiscal 2024

 

Beginning balance

 

$

422

 

 

$

1,495

 

 

$

1,192

 

Revenue recognized on contract liabilities

 

 

(2,051

)

 

 

(3,980

)

 

 

(3,932

)

Payments received for services not yet rendered

 

 

1,910

 

 

 

2,907

 

 

 

4,235

 

Ending balance

 

$

281

 

 

$

422

 

 

$

1,495

 

 

As of May 3, 2026, deferred revenue of $281,000 pertained solely to upfront customer deposits associated with customized fabrication and installation services related to Read. As of April 27, 2025, deferred revenue of $422,000 pertained to: (i) upfront customer deposits associated with customized fabrication and installation services related to Read totaling $339,000, and (ii) an upfront license

fee paid to us for the licensing of a certain trademark to be used by an upholstery customer totaling $83,000. As of April 28, 2024, deferred revenue of $1.5 million pertained to: (i) upfront customer deposits associated with customized fabrication and installation

services related to Read totaling $1.3 million, and (ii) an upfront license fee paid to us for the licensing of a certain trademark to be used by an upholstery customer totaling $167,000.

 

Revenue recognized during the period that was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the period was $422,000, $1.4 million, and $1.0 million, for fiscal years 2026, 2025, and 2024, respectively

 

Disaggregation of Revenue

The following table presents our disaggregated revenue related to operations by segment, timing of revenue recognition, and product sales versus services rendered for fiscal 2026:

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Bedding

 

 

Upholstery

 

 

Total

 

Products transferred at a point in time

 

$

116,593

 

 

$

80,044

 

 

$

196,637

 

Services transferred over time

 

 

 

 

 

6,845

 

 

 

6,845

 

Total Net Sales

 

$

116,593

 

 

$

86,889

 

 

$

203,482

 

 

The following table presents our disaggregated revenue related to operations by segment, timing of revenue recognition, and product sales versus services rendered for fiscal 2025:

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Bedding

 

 

Upholstery

 

 

Total

 

Products transferred at a point in time

 

$

113,906

 

 

$

87,322

 

 

$

201,228

 

Services transferred over time

 

 

 

 

 

12,009

 

 

 

12,009

 

Total Net Sales

 

$

113,906

 

 

$

99,331

 

 

$

213,237

 

 

 

The following table presents our disaggregated revenue related to operations by segment, timing of revenue recognition, and product sales versus services rendered for fiscal 2024:

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Bedding

 

 

Upholstery

 

 

Total

 

Products transferred at a point in time

 

$

116,370

 

 

$

98,976

 

 

$

215,346

 

Services transferred over time

 

 

 

 

 

9,987

 

 

 

9,987

 

Total Net Sales

 

$

116,370

 

 

$

108,963

 

 

$

225,333

 

 

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Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2026Jul 17, 2026Showing above
2025Jul 11, 2025
2024Jul 12, 2024
2023Jul 14, 2023
2022Jul 15, 2022
2021Jul 16, 2021
2020Jul 17, 2020
2019Jul 12, 2019

About Revenue Disclosures

Revenue disclosures under ASC 606 explain how a company identifies performance obligations, allocates transaction prices, and determines when revenue is recognized. This section is essential for understanding whether reported revenue reflects genuine economic activity or aggressive accounting choices. Analysts examine the mix of point-in-time versus over-time recognition, which directly affects revenue timing and comparability.

Key signals: rising contract liabilities (deferred revenue) suggest strong future revenue visibility, while declining contract assets may indicate slowing project milestones. Watch for variable consideration estimates — rebates, returns, and performance bonuses that require management judgment. Significant changes in disaggregated revenue by geography or product line can reveal shifting business mix before it appears in headline numbers. Compare revenue growth against contract liability growth to assess sustainability, and scrutinize any changes in the timing of recognition that coincide with earnings pressure.