(13) Earnings Per Share

The computations of the basic and diluted earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:
 
For the Year Ended December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
(in millions, except per share data)
Net income attributable to CVR Energy stockholders
$
234.4

 
$
24.7

 
$
169.6

 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding - Basic and Diluted
86.8

 
86.8

 
86.8

 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic and Diluted earnings per share
$
2.70

 
$
0.28

 
$
1.95



There were no dilutive awards outstanding during the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 as all unvested awards under the LTIP were liability-classified awards. See Note 4 ("Share-Based Compensation").

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2017Feb 26, 2018Showing above
2016Feb 21, 2017
2015Feb 19, 2016

About Earnings Per Share Disclosures

The earnings per share disclosure breaks down the calculation from net income to both basic and diluted EPS, revealing the full impact of a company's capital structure on per-share economics. The reconciliation between basic and diluted share counts exposes how many stock options, RSUs, convertible securities, and warrants are potentially dilutive to existing shareholders.

Key signals: a widening gap between basic and diluted shares indicates growing dilution from equity compensation or convertible instruments. Anti-dilutive securities excluded from the diluted calculation deserve attention — they represent latent dilution that will materialize if the stock price rises. Watch for the effect of share buybacks on per-share metrics: EPS growth driven primarily by repurchases rather than income growth signals weakening fundamentals. Compare year-over-year changes in the diluted share count against equity compensation expense to assess whether management is effectively managing dilution.