BUSINESS SEGMENTS
In 2024, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, on a retrospective basis.

The Company sells its products through a global network of over 260 locations across five continents within three industry segments: Feed Ingredients, Food Ingredients and Fuel Ingredients. The Company's segments are determined as those operations whose results are reviewed regularly by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), who is the Company's Chief Executive Officer, in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance. Each segment is organized and managed based upon the nature of the Company's markets and customers and consists of similar products and services.

The following is a description of each segment's business operations:

Feed Ingredients
Feed Ingredients consists principally of (i) the Company’s U.S. ingredients business, including the Company’s fats and proteins, used cooking oil, trap grease, the Company’s Canada ingredients business, and the ingredients and specialty products businesses conducted by Darling Ingredients International under the Sonac and FASA names (proteins, fats, and blood products) and (ii) the Company’s bakery residuals business. Feed Ingredients operations process animal by-products and used cooking oil into fats, proteins and hides.
Food Ingredients
Food Ingredients consists principally of (i) the collagen business conducted by Darling Ingredients International under the Rousselot and Gelnex names, (ii) the natural casings business conducted by Darling Ingredients International under the CTH name and (iii) certain specialty products businesses conducted by Darling Ingredients International under the Sonac name.

Fuel Ingredients
The Company’s Fuel Ingredients segment consists of (i) the Company’s investment in the DGD Joint Venture and (ii) the bioenergy business conducted by Darling Ingredients International under the Ecoson and Rendac names.

The performance of the operating segments is evaluated based on segment income (loss) which includes all revenues, operating expenses and selling, general and administrative expenses incurred at all operating locations and excludes general corporate expenses. The CODM uses segment income (loss) as the measure to make resource (including financial or capital resources) allocation decisions for each segment, predominantly in the annual budget and forecasting process. The CODM considers budget-to-actual variances on a quarterly basis when evaluating performance for each segment and making decisions about capital allocation. Accounting policies have been applied consistently by all segments within the Company for all reporting periods. Intercompany revenue and expense amounts have been eliminated within each segment to report on the basis that management uses internally for evaluating segment performance. Our CODM is not provided with total assets by segment since we do not measure, evaluate the performance, or allocate capital resources on a segment basis. As a result, we have not disclosed any asset information by segment.

Business Segments (in thousands):

Feed IngredientsFood IngredientsFuel Ingredients
Corporate (a)
Total
Fiscal Year Ended January 3, 2026
Total net sales$3,990,088 $1,545,030 $600,759 $— $6,135,877 
Cost of sales and operating expenses3,066,243 1,116,978 479,198 — 4,662,419 
Gross Margin923,845 428,052 121,561 — 1,473,458 
Loss/(gain) on sale of assets879 (685)(534)— (340)
Selling, general and administrative expenses309,112 133,809 33,615 74,622 551,158 
Restructuring and asset impairment charges32,120 25,840 — — 57,960 
Depreciation and amortization348,502 117,298 36,355 6,349 508,504 
Acquisition and integration costs— — — 15,942 15,942 
Change in fair value of contingent consideration18,024 — — — 18,024 
Equity in net loss of Diamond Green Diesel— — (48,770)— (48,770)
Segment operating income/(loss)215,208 151,790 3,355 (96,913)273,440 
Equity in net income of other unconsolidated subsidiaries12,759 — — — 12,759 
Segment income/(loss)227,967 151,790 3,355 (96,913)286,199 
Total other expense (b)(225,173)
Income before income taxes$61,026 

(a)    Included in corporate activities are general corporate expenses and the amortization of intangibles. Assets of corporate activities include cash, unallocated prepaid expenses, deferred tax assets, prepaid pension, and miscellaneous other assets.

(b)    Total other expense includes interest expense, loss on early retirement of debt, foreign currency gain (loss) and other income (expense). Interest expense, loss on early retirement of debt and foreign currency gain (loss) are separately disclosed on our Statement of Operations.
Feed IngredientsFood IngredientsFuel IngredientsCorporateTotal
Fiscal Year Ended December 28, 2024
Total net sales$3,675,609 $1,489,101 $550,465 $— $5,715,175 
Cost of sales and operating expenses2,886,125 1,115,348 435,864 — 4,437,337 
Gross Margin789,484 373,753 114,601 — 1,277,838 
Gain on sale of assets(669)(1,758)(1,730)— (4,157)
Selling, general and administrative expenses279,095 119,604 32,370 61,036 492,105 
Restructuring and asset impairment charges3,671 2,123 — — 5,794 
Depreciation and amortization350,141 109,102 35,876 8,706 503,825 
Acquisition and integration costs— — — 7,842 7,842 
Change in fair value of contingent consideration(46,706)— — — (46,706)
Equity in net income of Diamond Green Diesel— — 149,082 — 149,082 
Segment operating income/(loss)203,952 144,682 197,167 (77,584)468,217 
Equity in net income of other unconsolidated subsidiaries11,994 — — — 11,994 
Segment income/(loss)215,946 144,682 197,167 (77,584)480,211 
Total other expense (c)(232,703)
Income before income taxes$247,508 

(c)    Total other expense includes interest expense, foreign currency gain (loss) and other income (expense). Interest expense and foreign currency gain (loss) are separately disclosed on our Statement of Operations.

Feed IngredientsFood IngredientsFuel IngredientsCorporateTotal
Fiscal Year Ended December 30, 2023
Total net sales$4,472,592 $1,752,065 $563,423 $— $6,788,080 
Cost of sales and operating expenses3,385,859 1,310,581 446,620 — 5,143,060 
Gross Margin1,086,733 441,484 116,803 — 1,645,020 
Loss/(gain) on sale of assets814 (8,144)(91)— (7,421)
Selling, general and administrative expenses310,363 128,464 23,543 80,164 542,534 
Restructuring and asset impairment charges4,026 14,527 — — 18,553 
Depreciation and amortization360,249 94,991 34,466 12,309 502,015 
Acquisition and integration costs— — — 13,884 13,884 
Change in fair value of contingent consideration(7,891)— — — (7,891)
Equity in net income of Diamond Green Diesel— — 366,380 — 366,380 
Segment operating income/(loss)419,172 211,646 425,265 (106,357)949,726 
Equity in net income of other unconsolidated subsidiaries5,011 — — — 5,011 
Segment income/(loss)424,183 211,646 425,265 (106,357)954,737 
Total other expense (d)(234,780)
Income before income taxes$719,957 
 
(d)    Total other expense includes interest expense, foreign currency gain (loss) and other income (expense). Interest expense and foreign currency gain (loss) are separately disclosed on our Statement of Operations.

Long-lived assets related to the Company’s operations by geography were as follows (in thousands):
        
January 3, 2026December 28, 2024
Long-Lived AssetsLong-Lived Assets
North America$5,345,444 $5,518,153 
Europe1,429,431 1,344,033 
China119,926 115,152 
South America1,831,571 1,636,246 
Other19,044 17,453 
Total$8,745,416 $8,631,037 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2026Mar 3, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 25, 2025
2023Feb 28, 2024
2022Mar 1, 2022
2021Mar 2, 2021
2019Feb 25, 2020
2018Feb 27, 2019
2017Feb 27, 2018
2016Mar 1, 2016

About Segments Disclosures

Segment disclosures break a company into its reportable operating units, revealing revenue, profit, and asset allocation that consolidated financial statements obscure. Under ASC 280, segments must match how the chief operating decision maker views the business, providing a window into internal management structure and resource allocation priorities.

Key signals: compare segment margins to identify which units drive profitability and which destroy value. Watch for changes in the number of reportable segments — segment aggregation or disaggregation often coincides with strategic shifts or attempts to obscure declining performance. Intersegment elimination patterns reveal internal pricing practices. The reconciliation between segment totals and consolidated figures exposes corporate overhead allocation and unallocated items. Geographic revenue concentration highlights regulatory and currency exposure. Compare segment-level capital expenditure against segment revenue to assess where management is investing for future growth versus harvesting existing assets.