In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued a new accounting standard which requires companies to make additional income tax disclosures. The pronouncement was effective for annual filings for the year ended December 31, 2025. The adoption of this standard, which the Company adopted on a retrospective basis, did not have a material impact on the Company's results of operations, financial position or cash flows. See Note 8 for the additional disclosures. In November 2024, the FASB issued a new accounting standard which will require companies to disaggregate certain income statement expenses. The pronouncement is effective for annual filings for the year ended December 31, 2027 and for interim periods within the year ended December 31, 2028. The Company does not expect the adoption of this standard to have a material impact on its results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
In July 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBBA”) was enacted. The OBBBA makes permanent key elements of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, including 100% bonus depreciation, domestic research cost expensing and the business interest expense limitation, among other tax changes. Many of the tax provisions of the OBBBA are designed to accelerate tax deductions, which leads to lower cash tax payments. The new legislation has multiple effective dates, with certain provisions effective in 2025 and others in the future. The tax provisions of the legislation did not have a material impact on the Company’s statement of operations. The Company's consolidated deferred income tax liabilities as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 were $354 million and $278 million, respectively. The increase was principally due to the domestic research cost expensing and bonus depreciation elements of the OBBBA.
In September 2025, the FASB issued a new accounting standard which impacts internal-use software accounting by removing all references to software development project stages such that the guidance is neutral to different software development methods. The pronouncement is effective for annual filings for the year ended December 31, 2028 and for interim periods within such year. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the standard.
About New Standards Disclosures
New accounting standards disclosures describe recently adopted pronouncements and those not yet effective, along with management's assessment of their expected impact. This section provides an early warning system for upcoming changes to how a company reports its financial results, often years before the new rules take effect.
Key signals: when management describes a not-yet-adopted standard's impact as "material" or "still being evaluated," it signals potential significant changes to reported metrics upon adoption. Watch for standards that affect a company's core operations — for example, revenue recognition changes for software companies or lease accounting changes for retailers with large store footprints. The transition method chosen (full retrospective versus modified retrospective) affects comparability with prior periods. Companies that delay adoption to the latest permitted date may be struggling with implementation complexity. Compare the disclosed impact assessments against peers in the same industry to gauge whether management's expectations are reasonable.