SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company determines its business segments and reports segment information in accordance with how the Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) organizes the segments to evaluate performance, allocate resources and make business decisions. The Company’s CODM is the chief executive officer. The Company manages its business primarily based on the managerial responsibility for its client base and market. As managerial responsibility for a particular client relationship generally correlates with the client’s geographic location, there is a high degree of similarity between client locations and the geographic boundaries of the Company’s reportable segments. In some cases, managerial responsibility for a particular client is assigned to a management team in another region and is usually based on the strength of the relationship between client executives and particular members of EPAM’s senior management team. In such cases, the client’s activity would be reported through the management team’s reportable segment.
Starting in 2025, the Company renamed its North America segment to Americas. The new name reflects the evolving geographic footprint and growth of operations within the segment, particularly in Latin America. This constitutes a naming change only and no changes were made to amounts previously reported.
Segment results are based on the segment’s revenues and operating profit, where segment operating profit is defined as segment income from operations before unallocated costs. Expenses included in segment operating profit consist principally of direct selling and delivery costs as well as an allocation of certain shared services expenses. Intersegment transactions are excluded from the segment’s revenues and operating profit on the basis that they are neither included in the measure of a segment’s profit and loss results, nor considered by the CODM during the review of segment results. Certain corporate expenses are not allocated to specific segments as these expenses are not controllable at the segment level. Such expenses include certain types of professional fees, certain taxes included in operating expenses, compensation to non-employee directors and certain other general and administrative expenses, including compensation of specific groups of non-production employees. In addition, the Company does not allocate amortization of intangible assets acquired through business combinations, goodwill and other asset impairment charges, stock-based compensation expenses, acquisition-related costs and certain other one-time charges and benefits. These unallocated amounts are combined with total segment operating profit to arrive at consolidated income from operations as reported below in the reconciliation of segment operating profit to consolidated income before provision for income taxes. Additionally, management has determined that it is not practical to allocate identifiable assets by segment since such assets are used interchangeably among the segments.
The Company’s CODM considers the operating results of each segment on a quarterly basis and uses segment operating profit predominantly to assess the performance of each segment by comparing the results of each segment with one another and to historical performance. When combined with certain other financial information, this enables the CODM to make decisions about the reporting structure, allocation of operating and capital resources, and compensation of certain employees.
On July 26, 2023, the Company completed the sale of its remaining holdings in Russia to a third-party. As a result of this sale, the Company no longer has operations associated with this segment. See Note 2 “Impact of the Invasion of Ukraine” for more information.
Segment revenues from external clients and segment operating profit, as well as a reconciliation of segment operating profit to consolidated income before provision for income taxes is presented below:
For the Year Ended December 31, 2025
AmericasEurope Total
Segment revenues $3,166,116 $2,290,940 $5,457,056 
Less:
Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)2,189,329 1,625,058 3,814,387 
Selling, general and administrative expenses418,715 315,442 734,157 
Depreciation and amortization expense35,957 17,487 53,444 
Segment operating profit:$522,115 $332,953 $855,068 
Unallocated costs:
Stock-based compensation expense(176,764)
Amortization of purchased intangibles(71,367)
Other acquisition-related expenses(1,345)
Other unallocated costs(85,589)
Income from operations520,003 
Interest and other income, net11,546 
Foreign exchange loss(25,925)
Income before provision for income taxes$505,624 
For the Year Ended December 31, 2024
AmericasEurope Total
Segment revenues $2,866,339 $1,861,601 $4,727,940 
Less:
Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)1,915,851 1,290,317 3,206,168 
Selling, general and administrative expenses369,055 267,032 636,087 
Depreciation and amortization expense40,009 20,076 60,085 
Segment operating profit:$541,424 $284,176 $825,600 
Unallocated costs:
Stock-based compensation expense(167,297)
Amortization of purchased intangibles(29,475)
Other acquisition-related expenses(15,472)
Other unallocated costs(68,772)
Income from operations544,584 
Interest and other income, net46,876 
Foreign exchange loss(7,048)
Income before provision for income taxes$584,412 
For the Year Ended December 31, 2023
AmericasEurope Russia Total
Segment revenues $2,765,022 $1,909,443 $16,075 $4,690,540 
Less:
Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)1,848,758 1,348,190 18,483 3,215,431 
Selling, general and administrative expenses361,589 285,722 2,531 649,842 
Depreciation and amortization expense43,645 25,307 131 69,083 
Segment operating profit (loss):511,030 250,224 (5,070)756,184 
Unallocated costs:
Stock-based compensation expense(147,730)
Amortization of purchased intangibles(22,717)
Other acquisition-related expenses(2,768)
Loss on sale of business(25,922)
Other unallocated costs(55,808)
Income from operations501,239 
Interest and other income, net51,124 
Foreign exchange loss(15,778)
Income before provision for income taxes$536,585 
For each reportable segment, selling, general and administrative expenses include the costs of salaries, bonuses, fringe benefits, bad debt, travel, employee relocations, legal and accounting services, insurance, facilities and overhead including operating leases, advertising and other promotional activities.
There were no clients that accounted for more than 10% of total segment revenues for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023. See Note 13 “Revenues” for additional disclosures of the Company’s disaggregated revenues reconciled with the revenues from the Company’s reportable segments.
Geographic Area Information
Long-lived assets presented in the table below include property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization, and management has determined that it is not practical to allocate these assets by segment since such assets are used interchangeably among the segments. Physical locations and values of the Company’s long-lived assets are presented below:
As of December 31, 2025As of December 31, 2024As of December 31, 2023
Ukraine$59,381 $58,865 $62,653 
Belarus44,483 45,900 49,875 
United States26,085 39,403 42,510 
India17,365 15,367 12,735 
Poland10,947 10,605 15,057 
Hungary4,495 4,157 6,683 
Other 39,631 33,370 45,540 
Total$202,387 $207,667 $235,053 
The table below presents the Company’s revenues by client location for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023:
For the Years Ended December 31,
202520242023
United States$2,834,343 $2,680,063 $2,633,730 
United Kingdom597,317 523,369 585,172 
Switzerland438,495 407,849 367,121 
Germany233,429 206,129 178,492 
Netherlands229,785 188,576 236,292 
Other locations1,123,687 721,954 689,733 
Revenues$5,457,056 $4,727,940 $4,690,540 
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Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 26, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 28, 2025
2023Feb 22, 2024
2022Feb 24, 2023
2021Feb 25, 2022
2020Feb 25, 2021
2019Mar 2, 2020
2018Feb 26, 2019
2017Feb 27, 2018
2016Mar 1, 2017
2015Feb 23, 2016

About Segments Disclosures

Segment disclosures break a company into its reportable operating units, revealing revenue, profit, and asset allocation that consolidated financial statements obscure. Under ASC 280, segments must match how the chief operating decision maker views the business, providing a window into internal management structure and resource allocation priorities.

Key signals: compare segment margins to identify which units drive profitability and which destroy value. Watch for changes in the number of reportable segments — segment aggregation or disaggregation often coincides with strategic shifts or attempts to obscure declining performance. Intersegment elimination patterns reveal internal pricing practices. The reconciliation between segment totals and consolidated figures exposes corporate overhead allocation and unallocated items. Geographic revenue concentration highlights regulatory and currency exposure. Compare segment-level capital expenditure against segment revenue to assess where management is investing for future growth versus harvesting existing assets.