EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
The following table presents a reconciliation of net income (loss) and weighted-average common shares used in calculating basic and diluted EPS for the periods indicated:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
202520242023
(in millions)
Weighted-average common shares outstanding:
Weighted-average common shares outstanding — basic
298.1 
321.2 350.1 
Effect of dilutive securities:
Employee share awards (1)
0.0 
3.6 
1.5 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding — diluted
298.1 
324.8 
351.6 
Net income (loss):
Net income (loss)
$
(1,037)
$1,796 $1,624 
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interest
343 
516 341 
Net income (loss) attributable to Holdings
(1,380)
1,280 1,283 
Less: Preferred stock dividends61 80 80 
Net income (loss) available to Holdings’ common shareholders
$
(1,441)
$1,200 $1,203 
EPS:
Basic
$
(4.83)
$
3.74 
$
3.44 
Diluted
$
(4.83)
$
3.69 
$
3.42 
_____________
(1)Calculated using the treasury stock method.
For the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, 5.4 million, 2.7 million, and 3.5 million of outstanding stock awards, respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because their effect was anti-dilutive.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 25, 2026Showing above
2019Feb 27, 2020
2018Mar 8, 2019

About Earnings Per Share Disclosures

The earnings per share disclosure breaks down the calculation from net income to both basic and diluted EPS, revealing the full impact of a company's capital structure on per-share economics. The reconciliation between basic and diluted share counts exposes how many stock options, RSUs, convertible securities, and warrants are potentially dilutive to existing shareholders.

Key signals: a widening gap between basic and diluted shares indicates growing dilution from equity compensation or convertible instruments. Anti-dilutive securities excluded from the diluted calculation deserve attention — they represent latent dilution that will materialize if the stock price rises. Watch for the effect of share buybacks on per-share metrics: EPS growth driven primarily by repurchases rather than income growth signals weakening fundamentals. Compare year-over-year changes in the diluted share count against equity compensation expense to assess whether management is effectively managing dilution.