GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price over the estimated fair value of identifiable net assets acquired in a business combination. The Company tests goodwill for recoverability each annual reporting period at December 31 and at interim periods if facts or circumstances are indicative of potential impairment.
The carrying value of goodwill from the Company’s Asset Management reporting unit totaled $5.1 billion and $5.1 billion at December 31, 2025 and 2024, resulting from its investment in AB as well as direct strategic acquisitions of AB, including its purchases of Sanford C. Bernstein, Inc and CarVal.
As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company’s annual testing resulted in no impairment of this goodwill, as the fair value of the reporting unit exceeded its carrying amount at each respective date.
Other Intangible Assets
The Company’s intangible assets primarily relate to amounts assigned to acquired investment management contracts based on their estimated fair values at the time of acquisition, less accumulated amortization.
The gross carrying amount of AB-related intangible assets was $1.2 billion as of December 31, 2025 and $1.2 billion as of December 31, 2024, and the accumulated amortization of these intangible assets was $1.0 billion and $970 million as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Amortization expense for AB-related intangible assets totaled $58 million, $59 million, and $58 million for 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Estimated annual amortization expense for each of the next five years is approximately $58 million, $37 million, $26 million, $24 million and $24 million, respectively.
The Company reviews indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. This test is performed at least annually or as triggering events occur. As of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 the Company’s impairment assessment indicated that our intangible assets were not impaired. During the fourth quarter of 2024, AB performed an assessment which indicated an impairment of the intangible assets associated with AB’s various smaller historical acquisitions that were other than temporary. Due to the loss of certain investment management contracts, the carrying value of the finite-lived intangible assets exceeded the fair value of the contracts. As such, an impairment charge of $4 million was recorded in Other operating costs and expenses in the consolidated income statement.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 25, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 24, 2025
2023Feb 26, 2024
2022Feb 21, 2023
2021Feb 22, 2022
2020Feb 24, 2021
2019Feb 27, 2020
2018Mar 8, 2019

About Goodwill & Intangibles Disclosures

Goodwill and intangible asset disclosures reveal the premium paid in acquisitions and how management assesses whether that premium retains its value. Since goodwill is no longer amortized under US GAAP, the annual impairment test is the only mechanism that adjusts carrying values downward — making the assumptions behind that test critically important for investors.

Key signals: a history of goodwill impairments suggests management consistently overpays for acquisitions. Watch the gap between reporting unit fair value and carrying amount — when fair value exceeds carrying amount by less than 10-20%, a small decline in business performance could trigger a write-down. For finite-lived intangibles, examine useful life assumptions across customer relationships, technology, and trade names; aggressive estimates inflate near-term earnings. Compare total intangibles-to-total-assets ratios against peers to assess acquisition dependency. Rising goodwill as a percentage of equity can signal balance sheet fragility.