Note 17 — Share-Based Compensation

The following table sets forth the Company’s total share-based compensation expense included in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations:

Year Ended December 31, 

(in thousands)

 

2025

 

2024

Other cost of sales

 

$

495

 

$

333

General and administrative expenses

26,615

21,626

Total share-based compensation expense

$

27,110

$

21,959

2021 Long Term Incentive Plan

The Company’s 2021 Long Term Incentive Plan (the “2021 Incentive Plan”) became effective on July 1, 2021. The 2021 Incentive Plan reserved 33,918,000 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock for issuance to employees, non-employee directors and other service providers pursuant to equity awards granted under the 2021 Incentive Plan. On May 15, 2025, the Company’s stockholders approved an amendment to the 2021 Incentive Plan to reserve an additional 25,000,000 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock. As of December 31, 2025, there were 26,527,806 shares of Class A common stock available for grant. The nonvested performance-based restricted stock units (“PSUs”) previously issued under the 2021 Incentive Plan are subject to under- and over-achievement thresholds. The number of shares remaining available for grant as disclosed in this paragraph was determined based on the number of PSUs whose vesting conditions were considered probable of achievement as of December 31, 2025.

The 2021 Incentive Plan provides for potential grants of: (i) incentive stock options qualified as such under U.S. federal income tax laws; (ii) stock options that do not qualify as incentive stock options; (iii) stock appreciation rights; (iv) restricted stock awards; (v) RSUs; (vi) vested stock awards; (vii) dividend equivalents; (viii) other share- or cash-based awards; (ix) cash awards; and (x) substitute awards. The 2021 Incentive Plan will terminate on March 26, 2031, unless terminated earlier by action of the Company’s Board of Directors.

Stock Options

The Company commenced granting stock options to certain senior employees in 2022. Compensation expense related to share-based awards is measured and recognized in the consolidated financial statements based on the fair value of the awards granted. The fair value of each option award is estimated on the grant date and recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. The options vest annually over a three-year period and have a term of 10 years. The following table summarizes stock option activity:

(shares in thousands)

Shares Underlying Options

Weighted Average Exercise Price

Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life

Aggregate Intrinsic Value

Outstanding as of December 31, 2024

 

457

 

$

7.55

 

7.8 years

 

$

153

Forfeited

(21)

$

7.79

Outstanding and expected to vest as of December 31, 2025

436

$

7.53

7.2 years

$

18

Exercisable as of December 31, 2025

322

$

8.06

7.1 years

$

12

As of December 31, 2025, the Company’s unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to stock options was de minimis. No stock options were granted or exercised during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.

Restricted Stock Units

Service-Based Awards

RSUs granted by EVgo vest annually over a period of three years from the date of grant. The fair value of RSUs is calculated based on the closing price of the Company’s Class A common stock on the grant date. The table below represents the Company’s RSU activity under the 2021 Incentive Plan:

Weighted

 Average 

Number of

 Grant Date 

(shares in thousands)

Shares

  ​ ​ ​

 Fair Value

Nonvested as of December 31, 2024

 

 

12,265

 

$

3.88

Granted

10,027

$

2.74

Vested

(4,970)

$

4.38

Forfeited

(1,100)

$

3.44

Nonvested and outstanding as of December 31, 2025

16,222

$

3.05

The total fair value of RSUs vested during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 was $21.8 million and $11.1 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2025, the Company’s unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to unvested RSUs was approximately $18.1 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.4 years.

Market-Based Awards

The Company grants nonvested market-based restricted stock units (“MSUs”), which are subject to market-based performance targets related to the attainment of certain stock price levels in order for these units to vest. Vesting is also subject to continued service requirements through the vesting date over a period of three years from the date of grant. Compensation expense for MSUs is recognized on a straight-line basis over the longer of the explicit service period or the derived service period for the market condition, regardless of whether the market condition has been satisfied. The table below represents the Company’s MSU activity under the 2021 Incentive Plan:

Weighted

 Average 

Number of

 Grant Date 

(shares in thousands)

Shares

  ​ ​ ​

 Fair Value

Nonvested as of December 31, 2024

 

942

 

$

2.34

Granted

 

285

$

1.97

Vested

(114)

$

2.49

Nonvested as of December 31, 2025

1,113

$

2.23

Expected to vest as of December 31, 2025

148

$

2.54

The total fair value of MSUs that vested during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 was $0.3 million and $0.2 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2025, the Company’s unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to unvested MSUs was approximately $0.7 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.3 years.

The grant date fair value for the MSUs was estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation that incorporates option-pricing inputs covering the period. The following assumptions were used for the MSU grants issued during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:

Year Ended December 31, 

2025

2024

Risk-free interest rate

 

 

4.1

%

 

3.5 to 4.0

%

Expected dividend yield

%

%

Expected volatility

87

%

85 to 88

%

Cost of equity

14

%

13 to 14

%

Remaining time to performance period end date (in years)

5.0

5.0 to 5.2

Performance-Based Awards

The Company has granted certain PSUs, which vest based on achievement of certain performance-based vesting conditions and subject to a three-year service condition. The number of shares that may ultimately vest with respect to each award may range from 0% up to 187.5% of the target number of shares based on achievement of certain performance-based vesting conditions related to stall counts and Adjusted EBITDA over a one-year period and a relative total stockholder return (“rTSR”) performance relative to the rTSR of a select group of companies in the Clean Edge Green Energy Index over a three-year period. The maximum number of PSUs that may vest is determined based on actual Company achievement with vesting subject to continuous service over a three-year period and achievement of the performance conditions. Compensation expense is recognized when performance targets are defined, the grant date is

established, and it is considered probable that the performance objectives will be met. The fair value of the PSUs was calculated based on the closing price of the Company’s Class A common stock on the grant date.

The table below represents the Company’s PSU activity under the 2021 Incentive Plan:

Weighted

 Average 

Number of

 Grant Date 

(shares in thousands)

Shares

  ​ ​ ​

 Fair Value

Nonvested as of December 31, 2024

 

 

1,694

 

$

3.05

Granted

2,516

$

2.49

Forfeited

(415)

$

3.05

Nonvested as of December 31, 2025

3,795

$

2.68

Expected to vest as of December 31, 2025

3,178

$

2.72

There were no PSUs that vested during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024. As of December 31, 2025, the Company’s unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to unvested PSUs was approximately $5.0 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.8 years. The grant date fair value for PSUs was calculated based on the closing price of the Company’s Class A common stock on the grant date.

EVgo Management Holdings, LLC Incentive Units

Following the Holdco Merger and prior to the CRIS Business Combination, all employees of EVgo Services employed at that time received share-based compensation in the form of units in EVgo Management Holdings, LLC (“EVgo Management”) designed to track incentive units issued by EVgo Holdings to EVgo Management (“Incentive Units”). The EVgo Holdings LLCA provides for the issuance of 1,000,000 Incentive Units. Each Incentive Unit grants a profits interest in EVgo Holdings, which can generally be described as a participation interest whose right to receive distributions is determined by the cumulative amount of distributions (cash or in-kind) received by each outstanding Capital Unit in EVgo Holdings up to and including the date of a distribution. Distributions to the Incentive Unit holders are made solely from cash or property of EVgo Holdings. Incentive Unit holders have no claim as to the cashflow or assets of EVgo Holdco or EVgo Services.

The Incentive Units were awarded pursuant to the EVgo Holdings LLCA and consequently the limited liability agreement of EVgo Management and individual grant agreements. These agreements include limitations with respect to the distribution entitlements of such Incentive Units and limitations imposed in order to cause such Incentive Units to qualify as “profits interests” within the meaning of Internal Revenue Service Revenue Procedures 93-27 and 2001-43, Internal Revenue Service Notice 2005-43, or any future Internal Revenue Service guidance. Specifically, such limitations were established such that any holder of Incentive Units will participate only in the post-grant appreciation in value of EVgo Holdings. As a result, the Incentive Units essentially had no value on the date of grant.

Of each individual grant of Incentive Units, 65% of the grant was designated as time vesting (the “Time Vesting Incentive Units”) and the remaining 35% of the grant was designated as sale vesting (the “Sale Vesting Incentive Units”). The Time Vesting Incentive Units vest annually and equally over a period of four years from the date of grant. Sale Vesting Incentive Units vest based upon the achievement of certain trigger events relating to the sale of EVgo Holdings.

The Company determined the Incentive Units and resulting profits interest are equity-classified requiring application of ASC 718. Under ASC 718, share-based payment awards are initially measured at the fair value of the equity instruments that the entity is required to issue when the employee becomes entitled to the instrument (i.e., when all service, performance, market and/or other conditions have been met). The estimate of fair value should be based on share price and other factors at the grant date and should incorporate the effect of any restrictions or conditions that continue in effect after the vesting date. For equity-classified awards, changes in the share price or other pertinent variable, such as volatility or the risk-free rate, subsequent to the grant date would not cause the fair value estimate to be remeasured.

The Company elected to use the straight-line approach to recognize compensation cost for the Time Vesting Incentive Units awards. No compensation cost will be recognized for the Sale Vesting Incentive Units until such time that an event as described above occurs. The Company elected to account for forfeitures as they occur.

Presented below is a summary of the activity of the Company’s Incentive Units:

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

Weighted

 Average 

 Grant Date 

(units in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Units

  ​ ​ ​

 Fair Value

Nonvested as of December 31, 2024

 

 

62

 

$

24.81

Vested

(7)

$

51.11

Forfeited

(2)

$

37.24

Nonvested as of December 31, 2025

53

$

20.80

The Time Vesting Incentive Units were fully vested in January 2025. The total grant-date fair value of Time Vesting Incentive Units that vested during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 was $0.4 million and $0.9 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2025, the Company has recognized all share-based compensation expense related to Time Vesting Incentive Units. As of December 31, 2025, unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to unvested Sale Vesting Incentive Units was approximately $1.1 million, which is contingent upon the occurrence of a sale event.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Mar 9, 2026Showing above
2024Mar 6, 2025
2023Mar 6, 2024
2022Mar 30, 2023
2021Mar 24, 2022

About Stock Compensation Disclosures

Stock-based compensation disclosures detail the equity awards granted to employees and executives — including stock options, restricted stock units (RSUs), and performance shares — along with the valuation methods and assumptions used to expense them. This section reveals the true cost of talent retention and the alignment between management incentives and shareholder interests.

Key signals: total unrecognized compensation expense and its expected recognition period signal future earnings headwinds from already-granted awards. For stock options, examine Black-Scholes assumptions — expected volatility, risk-free rate, and expected term — as understating any of these reduces reported compensation expense. Compare stock compensation expense as a percentage of revenue against peers to assess dilution cost. Watch vesting schedules for acceleration clauses tied to change-of-control events. Performance-based awards with undemanding targets may indicate weak governance. Add back stock compensation to operating cash flow to calculate a more conservative free cash flow figure.