10. Leases, Commitments and Contingencies

 

In October 2022, the Company entered into a lease agreement for office space with a term of 62 months, which expires on November 30, 2027. This lease will be accounted for as an operating lease under the ASC 842 guidance for lease accounting. A right-of-use lease asset and lease liability of $2.3 million each were recorded at inception of the lease term using a discount rate of 7.5%.

In June 2023, the Company entered into a new lease for temporary lab and office space for its research operations. This lease had a term of 12 months and monthly rent of $6,000 and was accounted for as a short-term lease. This lease commenced in August 2023. In September 2023, the Company entered into an amendment of this lease for additional space, and the monthly rent increased to $7,000. In March 2024, the Company entered into a second amendment of this lease for additional space, and effective April 1, 2024, the monthly rent increased to $8,000. In July 2024, the Company signed an amendment of this lease, effective August 1, 2024, to extend the term for an additional 12 months, and the monthly rent decreased to $7,000. The Company terminated this lease effective April 30, 2025.

In March 2025, the Company executed a new lease for 10,693 square feet located in Houston, Texas, to be used in its research and development efforts. This lease commenced on April 1, 2025, terminates on May 31, 2031, and specifies initial base and additional rent totaling $32,000 per month. This lease will be accounted for as an operating lease under the ASC 842 guidance for lease accounting. A right-of-use lease asset and lease liability of $1.6 million each were recorded at inception of the lease term using a discount rate of 6.38%.

Rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 was $0.8 million and $0.6 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2025, noncancelable lease payments under operating leases were $2.7 million.

Maturities of operating lease liability as of December 31, 2025 were as follows:

 

(in thousands of dollars)

 

 

 

2026

 

$

845

 

2027

 

 

849

 

2028

 

 

347

 

2029

 

 

355

 

2030

 

 

332

 

Thereafter

 

 

 

Total lease payments

 

 

2,728

 

Less: Imputed interest

 

 

(318

)

Total lease liability

 

 

2,410

 

Less: Current lease liability

 

 

(706

)

Total non-current lease liability

 

$

1,704

 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 24, 2026Showing above
2024Mar 31, 2025
2023Feb 29, 2024

About Commitments Disclosures

Commitments and contingencies disclosures catalog a company's off-balance-sheet obligations and legal exposures — purchase commitments, guarantee arrangements, pending litigation, and regulatory proceedings. These items represent potential future cash outflows that may not appear as liabilities on the balance sheet until they become probable and estimable.

Key signals: litigation reserves and disclosed loss ranges quantify management's estimate of legal exposure, but unquantified "reasonably possible" losses often represent the larger risk. Watch for changes in language around pending cases — shifts from "remote" to "reasonably possible" or increases in estimated loss ranges signal deteriorating outcomes. Unconditional purchase obligations and take-or-pay contracts create fixed cost structures that reduce operational flexibility. Guarantee arrangements for subsidiaries or joint ventures can create cascading obligations. Compare the total commitment schedule against projected free cash flow to assess whether the company can meet its obligations without additional financing.