18.
STOCK OPTION PLAN AND RESTRICTED STOCK PLAN:
The Company has two incentive stock plans previously approved by the Company’s shareholders to provide for the granting of options to employees of the Company at prices not less than market at the date of grant. At December 31, 2020, the Company had reserved
5,378,359
shares of stock for issuance under the plan. The plan provides that options granted are exercisable after
 
two years
from date of grant at a rate of
20%
each year cumulatively during the 10-year term of the option. Shares are issued under the stock option plan from available authorized shares. An analysis of stock option activity for the year ended December 31, 2020 is presented in the table and narrative below:
 
    
Shares
   
Weighted-
Average Ex. Price
 
  
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (Years)
    
Aggregate 
Intrinsic
Value ($000)
 
Outstanding, beginning of year
     2,138,196     $  20.12                    
Granted
     11,250       34.55                    
Exercised
     (294,645     15.96                    
Cancelled
     (21,744     22.04                    
    
 
 
   
 
 
                   
Outstanding, end of year
     1,833,057       20.85        5.81      $  28,098  
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Exercisable at end of year
     892,957     $ 17.20        4.46      $ 16,936  
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
The options outstanding at December 31, 2020 had exercise prices ranging between $7.87 and $34.55. Stock options have been adjusted retroactively for the effects of stock dividends and split
s
.
The following table summarizes information concerning outstanding and vested stock options as of December 31, 2020:
 
Exercise
Price
 
  
Number
Outstanding
 
  
Remaining
Contracted
Life (Years)
 
  
Number Vested
 
$ 7.87       42,020       0.8       42,020  
$ 15.43       258,507       2.8       258,507  
$ 16.95       477,294       4.8       355,654  
$ 21.18       656,736       6.4       236,776  
$ 29.70       388,050       8.5       —    
$ 34.55       11,250       9.1       —    
The fair value of the options granted during 2020 and 2019 were 
estimated using the Black-Scholes options pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions: risk-free interest rate of 1.83%; expected dividend yield of 1.62%; expected life of 6.64; and expected volatility of 26.69%.
The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during 2020 and 2019 was $7.31, respectively. There were no grants during 2018. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, was $4,052,000, $5,742,000 and $5,476,000,
respectively. The Company recorded stock option expense totaling $1,377,000, $1,489,000 and $1,508,000 for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
As of December 31, 2020, there was $4,977,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the Plan. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.86 years. The total fair value of shares vested during the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 was $1,293,000, $1,693,000 and $888,000.
 
On April 28, 2015, shareholders of the Company approved a restricted stock plan for selected employees, officers,
non-employee
directors and consultants. At December 31, 2020, the Company had allocated 633,524 shares of stock for issuance under the plan.
The following table summarized information about vested and unvested restricted stock outstanding at December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
 
 
  
For the year ended
 
  
For the year ended
 
  
For the year ended
 
 
  
2020
 
  
2019
 
  
2018
 
 
  
Restricted
Stock
Outstanding
 
 
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
  
Restricted
Stock
Outstanding
 
 
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
  
Restricted
Stock
Outstanding
 
 
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
Balance at beginning of period
     105,309    
 $  
29.93        97,192    
$
25.45        94,679    
 $ 
20.12  
Grants
     56,480       29.22        67,331       31.80        73,470       26.95  
Vesting
     (65,662     29.39        (57,406     31.49        (65,411     25.79  
Forfeited/expired
     (239     29.70        (1,808     27.67        (5,546     22.85  
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance at end of period
     95,888    
 $  
29.89        105,309    
 $ 
29.93        97,192    
 $ 
25.45  
The total fair value of restricted stock vested was $1,924,000, $1,597,000 and $1,385,000 for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
The Company recorded restricted stock expense for officers of $1,301,000, $995,000 and $680,000, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018. The Company recorded director expense related to these restricted stock grants of $635,000, $620,000 and $560,000 for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, respectively.
As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, there were $2,157,000 and $2,456,000, respectively, of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested restricted stock which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.69 years and 1.67 years, respectively. At December 31, 2020 and 2019, there was $49,000 and $46,000, respectively, accrued in other liabilities related to dividends declared to be paid upon vesting.

About Stock Compensation Disclosures

Stock-based compensation disclosures detail the equity awards granted to employees and executives — including stock options, restricted stock units (RSUs), and performance shares — along with the valuation methods and assumptions used to expense them. This section reveals the true cost of talent retention and the alignment between management incentives and shareholder interests.

Key signals: total unrecognized compensation expense and its expected recognition period signal future earnings headwinds from already-granted awards. For stock options, examine Black-Scholes assumptions — expected volatility, risk-free rate, and expected term — as understating any of these reduces reported compensation expense. Compare stock compensation expense as a percentage of revenue against peers to assess dilution cost. Watch vesting schedules for acceleration clauses tied to change-of-control events. Performance-based awards with undemanding targets may indicate weak governance. Add back stock compensation to operating cash flow to calculate a more conservative free cash flow figure.