Fair Value Measurements Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or the price that would be paid to transfer a liability as of the measurement date. A fair value reporting hierarchy exists for disclosure of fair value measurements based on the observability of the inputs to the valuation of financial assets and liabilities. The levels are:
Level 1 – Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets. Level 1 assets can include equity and debt securities that are traded in an active exchange market, including shares of mutual funds.
Level 2 – Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets. Level 2 assets and liabilities may include debt and equity securities, purchased loans and over-the-counter derivative contracts whose fair value is determined using a pricing model without significant unobservable market data inputs.
Level 3 – Valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable in active markets.
NAV Practical Expedient – Investments that calculate NAV per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient. These investments have been excluded from the fair value hierarchy.
(a) Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis
The following table presents fair value measurements for classes of Federated Hermes’ financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31:
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| (in thousands) | | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | | | Total |
| 2025 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Financial Assets | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Cash and Cash Equivalents | | | $ | 582,542 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | | | | | $ | 582,542 | |
| Investments—Consolidated Investment Companies | | | 12,090 | | | 73,411 | | | 0 | | | | | 85,501 | |
| Investments—Affiliates and Other | | | 53,872 | | | 2,364 | | | 18 | | | | | 56,254 | |
Other1 | | | 11,966 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | | | 11,966 | |
| Total Financial Assets | | | $ | 660,470 | | | $ | 75,775 | | | $ | 18 | | | | | $ | 736,263 | |
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Total Financial Liabilities2 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 44 | | | $ | 0 | | | | | $ | 44 | |
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| 2024 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Financial Assets | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Cash and Cash Equivalents | | | $ | 504,441 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | | | | | $ | 504,441 | |
| Investments—Consolidated Investment Companies | | | 12,090 | | | 70,351 | | | 0 | | | | | 82,441 | |
| Investments—Affiliates and Other | | | 51,847 | | | 2,290 | | | 23 | | | | | 54,160 | |
Other1 | | | 9,570 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | | | 9,570 | |
| Total Financial Assets | | | $ | 577,948 | | | $ | 72,641 | | | $ | 23 | | | | | $ | 650,612 | |
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Total Financial Liabilities2 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 2,819 | | | $ | 353 | | | | | $ | 3,172 | |
1 Amounts primarily consist of deposits and restricted cash.
2 Amounts primarily consist of derivative liabilities.
The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Federated Hermes did not hold any nonfinancial assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2025 or 2024.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and Cash Equivalents include investments in money market funds and deposits with banks. Investments in money market funds totaled $545.4 million and $465.9 million at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Cash investments in publicly available money market funds are valued under the market approach through the use of quoted market prices in an active market, which is the NAV of the funds, and are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy.
Investments—Consolidated Investment Companies
Investments—Consolidated Investment Companies represent securities held by consolidated Federated Hermes Funds. For publicly traded securities available in an active market, the fair value of these securities is classified as Level 1 when the fair value is based on quoted market prices. The fair values of certain securities held by consolidated Federated Hermes Funds which are determined by third-party pricing services and utilize observable market inputs of comparable investments are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy.
Investments—Affiliates and Other
Investments—Affiliates and Other primarily represent investments in fluctuating-value Federated Hermes Funds, as well as investments held in Separate Accounts. For investments in fluctuating-value Federated Hermes Funds that are publicly available, the securities are valued under the market approach through the use of quoted market prices available in an active market, which is the NAV of the funds, and are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. For publicly traded securities available in an active market, the fair value of these securities is classified as Level 1 when the fair value is based on quoted market prices. The fair values of certain securities, which are determined by third-party pricing services and utilize observable market inputs of comparable investments are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy.
Investments using Practical Expedients
For investments in mutual funds that are not publicly available but for which the NAV is calculated monthly and for which there are redemption restrictions, the investments are valued using NAV as a practical expedient and are excluded from the fair value hierarchy. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, these investments totaled $22.0 million and $19.4 million, respectively, and were recorded in Other Long-Term Assets.
(b) Fair Value Measurements on a Nonrecurring Basis
Due to an indication of potential impairment as of June 30, 2024, management measured the fair value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset related to the FHL right to manage public fund assets acquired in connection with the 2018 FHL acquisition. The fair value of this asset was determined using an income-based approach, which resulted in a fair value of $91.3 million as of June 30, 2024 (Level 3). The key assumptions used in the fair value measurement were projected revenue growth rates, projected pre-tax profit margins and the discount rate applied to projected cash flows. The projected revenue growth rates used in the measurement were between 0% and 13% (with an average of 9%) over the 2024 through 2033 forecast period, and a normalized revenue terminal growth rate of 2.5%. Projected pre-tax profit margins were between -20% and 28% (with an average of 12%) over the same forecast period, and a normalized terminal pre-tax profit margin of 28%. The discount rate used in the fair value measurement was 17.6%. See Note (9) for additional information related to the impairment of indefinite-lived intangible assets.
Federated Hermes did not hold any assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at December 31, 2025 and 2024.
(c) Fair Value Measurements of Other Financial Instruments
The fair value of Federated Hermes’ debt is estimated by management using observable market data (Level 2). Based on this fair value estimate, the carrying value of debt appearing on the Consolidated Balance Sheets approximates fair value.