Goodwill and Intangible Assets
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 are presented in the table below:
(in Millions)Total
Balance, December 31, 2023$1,593.6 
GSS divestiture allocation (See Note 1.)
(71.1)
Foreign currency and other adjustments(15.5)
Balance, December 31, 2024$1,507.0 
India held for sale (See Note 1.)
(163.1)
GSS divestiture allocation (See Note 1.)
(5.9)
Foreign currency and other adjustments18.2 
Write-off of goodwill(1,356.2)
Balance, December 31, 2025$ 

Our fiscal year 2025 annual goodwill and indefinite life impairment test was performed during the third quarter ended September 30, 2025. At the time of the annual impairment test, we determined no goodwill impairment existed and that the fair value was in excess of the carrying value. Additionally, no indefinite-lived asset impairment existed and the estimated fair values also exceeded the carrying value for each of our indefinite-lived intangible assets.
As a result of the significant decrease in our stock price during the fourth quarter of 2025, we performed a test of our goodwill and other intangible assets for impairment in connection with the preparation of our financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2025. We recorded a $1,356.2 million write-off of our remaining goodwill balance in connection with the impairment test. There was no impairment identified on our other intangible assets.
Our intangible assets, other than goodwill, consist of the following:
December 31, 2025December 31, 2024
(in Millions)Weighted avg. useful life remaining at December 31, 2024GrossAccumulated AmortizationNetGrossAccumulated AmortizationNet
Intangible assets subject to amortization (finite life)
Customer relationships11 years$1,155.4 $(534.8)$620.6 $1,117.5 $(458.9)$658.6 
Patents8 years0.6 (0.6)— 1.7 (1.7)— 
Brands (1)
6 years68.2 (29.1)39.1 48.3 (19.2)29.1 
Purchased and licensed technologies12 years136.8 (57.9)78.9 125.5 (48.2)77.3 
Other intangibles6 years2.4 (1.9)0.5 2.3 (1.8)0.5 
$1,363.4 $(624.3)$739.1 $1,295.3 $(529.8)$765.5 
Intangible assets not subject to amortization (indefinite life)
Crop Protection Brands (2)
$1,241.3 $1,241.3 $1,259.0 $1,259.0 
Brands (1)
369.3 369.3 325.6 325.6 
In-process research and development 12.1 12.1 10.6 10.6 
$1,622.7 $1,622.7 $1,595.2 $1,595.2 
Total intangible assets$2,986.1 $(624.3)$2,361.8 $2,890.5 $(529.8)$2,360.7 
____________________ 
(1)    Represents trademarks, trade names and know-how. During 2025, we reclassified $17.7 million of carrying value for a brand-related intangible asset to finite lived as a result of decreased market outlook for the product.
(2)    Represents proprietary brand portfolios, consisting of trademarks, trade names and know-how, of our crop protection brands.
Year Ended December 31,
(in Millions)202520242023
Amortization expense$73.0 $65.5 $64.3 

The estimated pre-tax amortization expense on intangible assets for each of the five years ending December 31, 2026 to 2030 is $72.4 million, $73.5 million, $73.5 million, $74.0 million, and $69.2 million, respectively.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 27, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 28, 2025
2021Feb 25, 2022
2020Feb 25, 2021
2019Feb 28, 2020
2018Feb 28, 2019
2017Feb 28, 2018
2016Feb 28, 2017
2015Feb 26, 2016

About Goodwill & Intangibles Disclosures

Goodwill and intangible asset disclosures reveal the premium paid in acquisitions and how management assesses whether that premium retains its value. Since goodwill is no longer amortized under US GAAP, the annual impairment test is the only mechanism that adjusts carrying values downward — making the assumptions behind that test critically important for investors.

Key signals: a history of goodwill impairments suggests management consistently overpays for acquisitions. Watch the gap between reporting unit fair value and carrying amount — when fair value exceeds carrying amount by less than 10-20%, a small decline in business performance could trigger a write-down. For finite-lived intangibles, examine useful life assumptions across customer relationships, technology, and trade names; aggressive estimates inflate near-term earnings. Compare total intangibles-to-total-assets ratios against peers to assess acquisition dependency. Rising goodwill as a percentage of equity can signal balance sheet fragility.