Note 14. Income Taxes

Pretax income is entirely related to domestic activities and the Corporation did not have any foreign operations.

The components of income taxes attributable to income from continuing operations were as follows:

For the Years Ended December 31

(Dollars in thousands)

2025

2024

Current tax expense (benefit)

Federal

$

5,496

$

2,567

State

296

122

Total current tax expense (benefit)

5,792

2,689

Deferred tax expense (benefit)

Federal

(698)

(437)

State

(53)

(36)

Total deferred tax expense (benefit)

(751)

(473)

Total income tax provision

$

5,041

$

2,216

Income taxes paid were as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)

2025

2024

Federal

$

5,220

$

1,700

Other

125

159

Total

$

5,345

$

1,859

The temporary differences which give rise to significant portions of deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31 are as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)

Deferred Tax Assets

2025

2024

Allowance for credit losses

$

4,591

$

3,810

Deferred compensation

1,014

951

Purchase accounting

20

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

5,739

9,439

Lease liabilities

836

920

Other

634

605

Total gross deferred tax assets

12,814

15,745

Deferred Tax Liabilities

Depreciation

2,828

2,936

Right-of-use asset

796

886

Joint ventures and partnerships

56

48

Pension

827

663

Deferred loan fees and costs, net

426

381

Total gross deferred tax liabilities

4,933

4,914

Net deferred tax asset

$

7,881

$

10,831

In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, Management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Based on the level of historical taxable income and projections for future taxable income over the periods in which the deferred tax assets are deductible, Management believes it is more likely than not that the Bank will realize the benefits of these deferred tax assets other than those for which a valuation allowance has been recorded.

For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the income tax provisions are different from the tax expense which would be computed by applying the Federal statutory rate to pretax operating earnings. The Federal statutory rate was 21% for 2025 and 2024. A reconciliation between the tax provision at the statutory rate and the tax provision at the effective tax rate is as follows:

For the Years Ended December 31

(Dollars in thousands)

2025

%

2024

%

Tax provision at statutory rate

$

5,516

21.0%

$

2,796

21.0%

State income taxes, net of federal tax effect (1)

215

0.8%

81

0.6%

Nontaxable or nondeductible items

Nontaxable interest income

(831)

-3.2%

(881)

-6.6%

Appreciation in cash surrender value of life insurance

(90)

-0.3%

(107)

-0.8%

Disallowed interest expense

290

1.1%

323

2.4%

Share-based compensation

(26)

-0.1%

12

0.1%

Other nondeductible expenses

(33)

-0.1%

(8)

-0.1%

Income tax provision

$

5,041

19.2%

$

2,216

16.6%

(1) The State of Maryland made up the majority (greater than 50%) of the tax effect in this category

The Corporation recognizes interest accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits and penalties in income tax expense for all periods presented. No penalties or interest were recognized in 2025 or 2024. The Corporation had no uncertain tax positions at December 31, 2025. The Corporation is no longer subject to U.S. Federal and state examinations by tax authorities for the years before 2022.

 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Mar 13, 2026Showing above
2024Mar 14, 2025
2023Mar 11, 2024
2022Mar 10, 2023
2021Mar 10, 2022
2020Mar 11, 2021
2019Mar 13, 2020
2018Mar 18, 2019
2017Mar 12, 2018
2016Mar 10, 2017
2015Mar 9, 2016

About Income Taxes Disclosures

The income tax disclosure reveals how much a company actually pays in taxes versus what the statutory rate would predict. Analysts focus on the effective tax rate (ETR) reconciliation, which breaks down every item driving the gap between the 21% federal rate and the company's reported ETR — including R&D credits, foreign rate differentials, and state taxes. Deferred tax assets (DTAs) and their valuation allowances signal management's confidence in future profitability: a rising allowance suggests the company doubts it can use accumulated tax benefits. Uncertain tax benefit (UTB) reserves quantify exposure to IRS challenges on aggressive positions.

Key signals to watch: sudden ETR drops without clear operational reasons, large increases in valuation allowances, growing UTB balances, and significant unremitted foreign earnings. Post-TCJA, pay attention to GILTI and BEAT provisions that affect multinational tax structures. Compare the cash taxes paid (from the cash flow statement) against the income tax provision to gauge earnings quality.