Note 17 — Segment Information

The Company operates in two reportable segments: Manufacturing and Leasing & Fleet Management. See Note 1 - Nature of Operations to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on the change in the Company’s reportable segments effective September 1, 2024. Prior period segment results have been recast to reflect the Company’s new reportable segments.

The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. The Company’s CODM is Greenbrier’s President and Chief Executive Officer. Segment earnings from operations is the measure of profit or loss used by the CODM. As part of the Company’s budgeting and forecasting process, the CODM uses Segment earnings from operations to allocate capital and resources to each segment and considers variances from budget, forecasts, and prior period results to assess current period performance for each segment. Segment earnings from operations includes all revenues, expenses, and net gains or losses on asset dispositions that are directly attributable to each segment. Corporate expenses include selling and administrative costs not directly attributable to the reportable segments due to the Company’s integrated business model and therefore are not allocated to Segment earnings from operations. The Company does not allocate Interest and foreign exchange, Earnings from unconsolidated affiliates, or Income tax benefit (expense) for either external or internal reporting purposes. Intersegment sales and transfers are valued as if the sales or transfers were to third parties. Related revenue and margin are eliminated in consolidation and therefore are not included in consolidated results in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

The information in the following tables is derived directly from the segments’ internal financial reports used for corporate management purposes, which includes the significant expense categories that are regularly reviewed by the CODM.

 

For the Year Ended August 31, 2025

 

(In millions)

 

Manufacturing

 

 

Leasing & Fleet Management

 

 

Total

 

Revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue from external customers

 

$

2,991.2

 

 

$

249.0

 

 

$

3,240.2

 

Intersegment revenue

 

 

98.9

 

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

99.5

 

 

 

3,090.1

 

 

 

249.6

 

 

 

3,339.7

 

Elimination of intersegment revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(99.5

)

Total consolidated revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

3,240.2

 

Cost of revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of revenue from external customers

 

 

2,556.6

 

 

 

76.1

 

 

 

2,632.7

 

Intersegment cost of revenue

 

 

84.7

 

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

85.3

 

 

 

 

2,641.3

 

 

 

76.7

 

 

 

2,718.0

 

Elimination of intersegment margin

 

 

(14.2

)

 

 

 

 

 

(14.2

)

Margin

 

 

434.6

 

 

 

172.9

 

 

 

607.5

 

Selling and administrative

 

 

106.3

 

 

 

29.0

 

 

 

 

Net loss (gain) on disposition of equipment

 

 

0.8

 

 

 

(16.7

)

 

 

 

Segment earnings from operations

 

$

327.5

 

 

$

160.6

 

 

$

488.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Year Ended August 31, 2024

 

(In millions)

 

Manufacturing

 

 

Leasing & Fleet Management

 

 

Total

 

Revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue from external customers

 

$

3,312.4

 

 

$

232.3

 

 

$

3,544.7

 

Intersegment revenue

 

 

237.0

 

 

 

1.0

 

 

 

238.0

 

 

 

3,549.4

 

 

 

233.3

 

 

 

3,782.7

 

Elimination of intersegment revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(238.0

)

Total consolidated revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

3,544.7

 

Cost of revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of revenue from external customers

 

 

2,913.0

 

 

 

73.2

 

 

 

2,986.2

 

Intersegment cost of revenue

 

 

212.1

 

 

 

0.9

 

 

 

213.0

 

 

 

 

3,125.1

 

 

 

74.1

 

 

 

3,199.2

 

Elimination of intersegment margin

 

 

(24.9

)

 

 

(0.1

)

 

 

(25.0

)

Margin

 

 

399.4

 

 

 

159.1

 

 

 

558.5

 

Selling and administrative

 

 

90.3

 

 

 

33.6

 

 

 

 

Net loss (gain) on disposition of equipment

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

(13.5

)

 

 

 

Segment earnings from operations

 

$

308.7

 

 

$

139.0

 

 

$

447.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Year Ended August 31, 2023

 

(In millions)

 

Manufacturing

 

 

Leasing & Fleet Management

 

 

Total

 

Revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue from external customers

 

$

3,764.1

 

 

$

179.9

 

 

$

3,944.0

 

Intersegment revenue

 

 

282.9

 

 

 

1.2

 

 

 

284.1

 

 

 

4,047.0

 

 

 

181.1

 

 

 

4,228.1

 

Elimination of intersegment revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(284.1

)

Total consolidated revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

3,944.0

 

Cost of revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of revenue from external customers

 

 

3,447.4

 

 

 

55.5

 

 

 

3,502.9

 

Intersegment cost of revenue

 

 

254.2

 

 

 

0.9

 

 

 

255.1

 

 

 

 

3,701.6

 

 

 

56.4

 

 

 

3,758.0

 

Elimination of intersegment margin

 

 

(28.7

)

 

 

(0.3

)

 

 

(29.0

)

Margin

 

 

316.7

 

 

 

124.4

 

 

 

441.1

 

Selling and administrative

 

 

95.5

 

 

 

33.8

 

 

 

 

Net gain on disposition of equipment

 

 

(3.3

)

 

 

(12.7

)

 

 

 

Asset impairment, disposal, and exit costs, net

 

 

46.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Segment earnings from operations

 

$

177.8

 

 

$

103.3

 

 

$

281.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reconciliation of Segment earnings from operations to Earnings before income tax and earnings from unconsolidated affiliates:

 

 

For the Year Ended August 31,

 

(In millions)

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Segment earnings from operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Manufacturing

 

$

327.5

 

 

$

308.7

 

 

$

177.8

 

Leasing & Fleet Management

 

 

160.6

 

 

 

139.0

 

 

 

103.3

 

 

 

 

488.1

 

 

 

447.7

 

 

 

281.1

 

Corporate

 

 

128.0

 

 

 

123.2

 

 

 

104.7

 

Earnings from operations

 

 

360.1

 

 

 

324.5

 

 

 

176.4

 

Interest and foreign exchange

 

 

75.7

 

 

 

100.8

 

 

 

85.4

 

Earnings before income tax and earnings from unconsolidated affiliates

 

$

284.4

 

 

$

223.7

 

 

$

91.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The following table presents selected financial information by segment.

 

 

Year Ended August 31,

 

(In millions)

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Manufacturing

 

$

2,085.9

 

 

$

2,172.4

 

 

$

2,141.4

 

Leasing & Fleet Management

 

 

1,858.4

 

 

 

1,633.6

 

 

 

1,458.1

 

Unallocated, including cash

 

 

416.3

 

 

 

448.5

 

 

 

378.9

 

 

$

4,360.6

 

 

$

4,254.5

 

 

$

3,978.4

 

Depreciation and amortization:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Manufacturing

 

$

78.4

 

 

$

72.1

 

 

$

70.8

 

Leasing & Fleet Management

 

 

43.1

 

 

 

43.5

 

 

 

35.5

 

 

$

121.5

 

 

$

115.6

 

 

$

106.3

 

Capital expenditures:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Manufacturing

 

$

139.9

 

 

$

121.3

 

 

$

89.2

 

Leasing & Fleet Management

 

 

140.5

 

 

 

277.0

 

 

 

272.9

 

 

$

280.4

 

 

$

398.3

 

 

$

362.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The following table summarizes selected geographic information.

 

 

 

Year Ended August 31,

 

(In millions)

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Revenue 1:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S.

 

$

2,431.3

 

 

$

2,787.5

 

 

$

3,235.3

 

Foreign

 

 

808.9

 

 

 

757.2

 

 

 

708.7

 

 

$

3,240.2

 

 

$

3,544.7

 

 

$

3,944.0

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S.

 

$

2,994.3

 

 

$

2,775.4

 

 

$

2,593.4

 

Mexico

 

 

1,019.7

 

 

 

1,145.3

 

 

 

1,084.3

 

Europe

 

 

346.6

 

 

 

333.8

 

 

 

300.7

 

 

$

4,360.6

 

 

$

4,254.5

 

 

$

3,978.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Revenue is presented on the basis of geographic location of customers.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Oct 28, 2025Showing above
2024Oct 24, 2024
2023Oct 25, 2023
2022Oct 31, 2022
2021Oct 26, 2021
2020Oct 28, 2020
2019Oct 29, 2019
2018Oct 26, 2018
2017Oct 27, 2017
2016Oct 25, 2016
2015Oct 30, 2015

About Segments Disclosures

Segment disclosures break a company into its reportable operating units, revealing revenue, profit, and asset allocation that consolidated financial statements obscure. Under ASC 280, segments must match how the chief operating decision maker views the business, providing a window into internal management structure and resource allocation priorities.

Key signals: compare segment margins to identify which units drive profitability and which destroy value. Watch for changes in the number of reportable segments — segment aggregation or disaggregation often coincides with strategic shifts or attempts to obscure declining performance. Intersegment elimination patterns reveal internal pricing practices. The reconciliation between segment totals and consolidated figures exposes corporate overhead allocation and unallocated items. Geographic revenue concentration highlights regulatory and currency exposure. Compare segment-level capital expenditure against segment revenue to assess where management is investing for future growth versus harvesting existing assets.